陪

See also: 部

陪 U+966A, 陪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-966A ← 险 [U+9669] CJK Unified Ideographs 陫 → [U+966B]

Translingual

Han character

陪 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿口 (NLYTR), four-corner 7026₁, composition ⿰阝咅)

Derived characters

• 㯁, 𣯱, 䔒

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41680
• Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4141, character 7
• Unihan data for U+966A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		陪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓓	*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊	*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖	*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄	*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部	*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培	*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕	*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓	*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯː) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) The 阜 suggests, by extension from the meaning of “pile up soil”, to join up with, to be close to: to accompany.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): péi (pei²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pei²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pui⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): poi³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phì

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pi²

• Eastern Min (BUC): buòi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pôe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): buê⁵ / puê⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶be

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei²
    • Yale: péi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: pei²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pei
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pui⁴
    • Yale: pùih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: poi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰᵘɔi²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì
    • Hakka Romanization System: pi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pi²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: buòi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe
    • Tâi-lô: puê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore): /pue²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: buê⁵ / puê⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê / phuê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pue⁵⁵/, /pʰue⁵⁵/

Note:

• buê5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang;
• puê5 - Chaoyang, Puning, Haifeng.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶be
    • MiniDict: be^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³be
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bwoj

Rime
Character	陪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄回切
Baxter	bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj/
Li Rong	/buᴀi/
Wang Li	/buɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陪
Reading #	1/1
No.	9866
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裴
Old Chinese	/*bɯː/

Definitions

陪

1. to keep someone company; to accompany; to go with

   在我去醫院探望媽媽時，他一直陪著我。 [MSC, trad.]
   在我去医院探望妈妈时，他一直陪着我。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zài wǒ qù yīyuàn tànwàng māma shí, tā yīzhí péizhe wǒ. [Pinyin]

   He kept me company while I visited mum in hospital.

2. (literary, or in compounds) to help; to assist

Synonyms

• (to keep someone company):

edit

• 伴同 (bàntóng)
• 伴隨／伴随 (bànsuí) (literal or figurative)
• 陪伴 (péibàn)
• 陪同 (péitóng)
• 陪送
• 隨同／随同 (suítóng)
• 隨從／随从

 

• (to help):

edit

• 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
• 使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
• 加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
• 助 (zhù)
• 助力 (zhùlì)
• 助理 (zhùlǐ)
• 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
• 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
• 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
• 參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
• 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
• 幫／帮 (bāng)
• 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
• 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
• 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
• 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
• 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
• 幫手／帮手 (bong¹ sau²) (Cantonese)
• 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
• 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
• 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
• 扶
• 扶助 (fúzhù)
• 扶持 (fúchí)
• 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
• 拉巴 (dialectal)
• 挺 (tǐng)
• 援助 (yuánzhù)
• 𢯭手 (Hakka)
• 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
• 支持 (zhīchí)
• 支援 (zhīyuán)
• 救 (jiù)
• 相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
• 相輔／相辅 (Teochew)
• 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
• 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
• 補益／补益 (bǔyì)
• 補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
• 贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
• 贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
• 贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
• 贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
• 贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
• 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
• 鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
• 鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
• 鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
• 鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)

 

Compounds

• 作陪 (zuòpéi)
• 倒陪
• 倒陪家門／倒陪家门
• 偏陪
• 叨陪
• 大陪審團／大陪审团 (dà péishěntuán)
• 失陪 (shīpéi)
• 奉陪 (fèngpéi)
• 女陪堂
• 少陪
• 攀陪
• 敬陪末坐
• 敬陪末座
• 相陪
• 陪不是 (péi bùshi)
• 陪乘
• 陪京
• 陪伴 (péibàn)
• 陪位
• 陪侍 (péishì)
• 陪口
• 陪同 (péitóng)
• 陪告
• 陪哭
• 陪坐
• 陪堂
• 陪士特
• 陪奩／陪奁
• 陪嫁 (péijià)
• 陪客 (péikè)
• 陪審／陪审 (péishěn)
• 陪審制／陪审制
• 陪審團／陪审团 (péishěntuán)
• 陪小心
• 陪席推事
• 陪床的
• 陪弔／陪吊
• 陪房
• 陪敦
• 陪榜
• 陪祀 (péisì)
• 陪祭
• 陪禮／陪礼
• 陪笑
• 陪笑臉／陪笑脸 (péi xiàoliǎn)
• 陪綁／陪绑
• 陪罪 (péizuì)
• 陪考
• 陪臣
• 陪葬 (péizàng)
• 陪葬品 (péizàngpǐn)
• 陪裝／陪装
• 陪襯／陪衬 (péichèn)
• 陪觀員／陪观员
• 陪話／陪话 (péihuà)
• 陪貳／陪贰
• 陪送
• 陪都 (péidū)
• 陪酒 (péijiǔ)
• 陪錢貨／陪钱货
• 陪音
• 陪飲／陪饮

 

Japanese

Kanji

陪

(Jōyō kanji)

1. obeisance

Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: はい (hai)
• Kan’yō-on: ばい (bai, Jōyō)
• Kun: したがう (shitagau, 陪う)

Korean

Hanja

陪 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陪: Hán Nôm readings: bồi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.