From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+65CF, 族
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65CF

[U+65CE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+65D0]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 70, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人人大 (YSOOK), four-corner 08234, composition 𭤨)

Derived characters[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13661
  • Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2181, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+65CF

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意): (flag) + (arrow).

Pronunciation 1[edit]



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡su⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡su⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sou²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰu¹³/
/t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
/t͡sʰu³¹/
/t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zoʔ¹/
Suzhou /zoʔ³/
Hangzhou /zoʔ²/
Wenzhou /jɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰu²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰəu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚²/
Nanning /t͡suk̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡su⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sok̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tok̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zuk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁok/
English clan

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17980
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zoːɡ/
Notes

Definitions[edit]

  1. clan; family clan; tribe
      ―  zōng  ―  clan
  2. ethnic group; nationality
      ―  mín  ―  ethnicity
      ―  Zàng  ―  Tibetans
  3. group or class of things with common features
    啃老  ―  kěnlǎo  ―  boomerang kids (literally, “people relying on elderly parents”)
    低頭低头  ―  dītóu  ―  smartphone zombie (literally, “people with heads lowered”)
  4. (historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife
  5. (literary) to gather
  6. (Taiwan, specifically) the Taiwanese indigenous peoples
      ―    ―  tribal languages, specifically Taiwanese indigenous languages

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. Alternative form of (zòu)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tribe
  2. family

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
ぞく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC dzuwk).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

(ぞく) (zoku

  1. (chemistry) a group (column in the periodic table)
  2. (taxonomy) a tribe
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
やから
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
やから
[noun] : (etymology, archaic, obsolete) people of the same lineage; family, clan, kin
[noun] (dialectal) dissatisfaction, complaint, or someone who complains or provokes a dispute [from early 17th c.]
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC dzuwk).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쪽〮 (Yale: ccwok) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞀/족〮 (cwók) (Yale: cwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 겨레 (gyeore jok))

  1. Hanja form? of (clan; tribe; ethnic group).
  2. Hanja form? of (group or class of things with common features).
Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eumhun 풍류 가락 (pungnyu garak ju))

  1. (archaic) Hanja form? of (to perform music).
  2. Alternative form of
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to perform music): ( (ju))

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: tộc ((tạc)(mộc)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
: Nôm readings: tọc[3][6][4][5][7], tộc[1][2][4][7], sộc[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of tộc (family name; clan).
  2. Nôm form of tọc (only used in certain compounds such as 族脈 (tọc mạch)).

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]