同姓

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	surname; family name; name
trad. (同姓)		同	姓
simp. #(同姓)		同	姓

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóngxìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ sing³
• Gan (Wiktionary): tung² xiang⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-sèng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsìng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hsing⁴
    • Yale: túng-syìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshinq
    • Palladius: тунсин (tunsin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 同姓 同性

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxìngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsìngr
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hsing⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: túng-syìngr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshienql
    • Palladius: тунсинр (tunsinr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tung⁴ sing³
    • Yale: tùhng sing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ sing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ xing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 同姓 同性

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tung² xiang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ ɕiaŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-sèng
    • Tâi-lô: tông-sìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dongsexng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: duwng sjengH

Rime
Character	同	姓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徒紅切	息正切
Baxter	duwng	sjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/siᴇŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/siɛŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/siæŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/siajŋH/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/siɛŋH/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/sĭɛŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/si̯ɛŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	xìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung4	sing3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ  seŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ  sleŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	同	姓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tóng	xìng
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng ›	‹ sjengH ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁoŋ/	/*seŋ-s/
English	together, join	surname
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	同	姓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12446	11359
Phonetic component	同	生
Rime group	東	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	同	性
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/	/*sleŋs/
Notes	甲金文象有節筒管與口協合， 如此方能音律諧和， 爲筒（簫）初文

Verb

同姓

1. to have the same surname

   你們倆同姓，該不會是親戚吧？ [MSC, trad.]
   你们俩同姓，该不会是亲戚吧？ [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐmen liǎ tóngxìng, gāibùhuì shì qīnqi ba? [Pinyin]

   You two have the same surname. Are you by any chance related?

Synonyms

• (Wenzhounese) 共姓

Antonyms

• 異姓／异姓 (yìxìng)

Derived terms

• 同姓三分親 / 同姓三分亲 (tóngxìng sānfēn qīn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (同姓):

• → Japanese: 同姓(どうせい) (dōsei)
• → Korean: 동성(同姓) (dongseong)

See also

• 同名 (tóngmíng)
• 同宗 (tóngzōng)