喚起
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See also: 唤起
Chinese
[edit]to call | to rise; to raise; to get up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (喚起) | 喚 | 起 | |
simp. (唤起) | 唤 | 起 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huàncǐ
- Wade–Giles: huan4-chʻi3
- Yale: hwàn-chǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannchii
- Palladius: хуаньци (xuanʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wun6 hei2
- Yale: wuhn héi
- Cantonese Pinyin: wun6 hei2
- Guangdong Romanization: wun6 héi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːn²² hei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]喚起
- to arouse; to waken; to evoke (attention, memory, etc.)
- to initiate; to trigger (a reaction, process, etc.); to cause; to result in
Synonyms
[edit]- (to initiate):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
喚 | 起 |
かん Grade: S |
き Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]喚起する • (kanki suru) transitive suru (stem 喚起し (kanki shi), past 喚起した (kanki shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "喚起する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 喚起し | かんきし | kanki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 喚起し | かんきし | kanki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 喚起する | かんきする | kanki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 喚起する | かんきする | kanki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 喚起すれ | かんきすれ | kanki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 喚起せよ¹ 喚起しろ² |
かんきせよ¹ かんきしろ² |
kanki seyo¹ kanki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 喚起される | かんきされる | kanki sareru | |
Causative | 喚起させる 喚起さす |
かんきさせる かんきさす |
kanki saseru kanki sasu | |
Potential | 喚起できる | かんきできる | kanki dekiru | |
Volitional | 喚起しよう | かんきしよう | kanki shiyō | |
Negative | 喚起しない | かんきしない | kanki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 喚起せず | かんきせず | kanki sezu | |
Formal | 喚起します | かんきします | kanki shimasu | |
Perfective | 喚起した | かんきした | kanki shita | |
Conjunctive | 喚起して | かんきして | kanki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 喚起すれば | かんきすれば | kanki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 呼び起こす (yobiokosu)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 喚 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
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- Japanese suru verbs