控制

Chinese

		to accuse; to charge; to control to accuse; to charge; to control; to sue	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (控制)		控	制
simp. #(控制)		控	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kòngzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung³ zai³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khúng-chṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-chè / khòng-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kong³ zi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kòngzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kòngjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung⁴-chih⁴
    • Yale: kùng-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konqjyh
    • Palladius: кунчжи (kunčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung³ zai³
    • Yale: hung jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung³ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung³ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khúng-chṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: kung` zii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kung³ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ³¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-chè
    • Tâi-lô: khòng-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qorngzex
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-chì
    • Tâi-lô: khòng-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qorngcix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kong³ zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòng tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

控制

1. to control; to contain; to dominate

   控制人口增長／控制人口增长  ―  kòngzhì rénkǒu zēngcháng  ―  to control population growth

   失去控制  ―  shīqù kòngzhì  ―  to lose control

   生育控制  ―  shēngyù kòngzhì  ―  birth control

   我幾乎不能控制自己。 [MSC, trad.]
   我几乎不能控制自己。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ jīhū bù néng kòngzhì zìjǐ. [Pinyin]

   I could hardly contain myself.

   這個地區被黑幫控制著。 [MSC, trad.]
   这个地区被黑帮控制着。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè ge dìqū bèi hēibāng kòngzhì zhe. [Pinyin]

   This area is dominated by gangs.

Synonyms

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• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Related terms

• 管控 (guǎnkòng)
• 管理 (guǎnlǐ)

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