死亡
Chinese
to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid |
to die; to perish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (死亡) | 死 | 亡 | |
simp. #(死亡) | 死 | 亡 |
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 死亡
- death
- 瀕臨死亡/濒临死亡 ― bīnlín sǐwáng ― to be at death's door
Verb
死亡
Synonyms
- 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
- 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
- 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
- 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 不祿/不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
- 亡
- 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
- 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
- 仙遊/仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
- 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
- 傾世/倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
- 傾亡/倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
- 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
- 凋謝/凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
- 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
- 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 去世 (qùshì)
- 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 喪亡/丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
- 喪命/丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
- 喪生/丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 嗚呼/呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
- 嚥氣/咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
- 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
- 圓寂/圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
- 壽終正寢/寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
- 失氣/失气 (shīqì) (literary)
- 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
- 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
- 小喇叭兒吹了/小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 就義/就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
- 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 彈老三/弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
- 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 掛/挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
- 故 (gù)
- 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 斃命/毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
- 早死 (zǎosǐ)
- 晏駕/晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
- 棄世/弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
- 歸天/归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
- 歸西/归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
- 歸道山/归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
- 死 (sǐ)
- 死人 (sǐrén)
- 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
- 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
- 死翹翹/死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
- 死脫/死脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)
- 殞/殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
- 氣絕/气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 沒世/没世 (mòshì) (literary)
- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
- 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
- 畢命/毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
- 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
- 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
- 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
- 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
- 百年歸老/百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 盡命/尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
- 終/终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 翹辮子/翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
- 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 蒙主寵召/蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)
- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
- 被難/被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
- 見背/见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
- 見閻王/见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
- 賓天/宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
- 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
- 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
- 辭世/辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 逝世 (shìshì)
- 進棺材/进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
- 過世/过世 (guòshì)
- 過去/过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
- 過往/过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
- 過身/过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
- 過面/过面 (Hokkien)
- 長山賣鴨卵/长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 長眠/长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 閉眼/闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落/陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
- 離世/离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
- 駕崩/驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 駕鶴西去/驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
- 駕鶴西遊/驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
- 龍馭上賓/龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
死 | 亡 |
し Grade: 3 |
ぼう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 780: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
Usage notes
Used in formal situations, such as in news broadcasts to categorize states of a person as opposed to 生存 (seizon) (survived), 負傷 (fushō) (injured), 行方不明 (yukuefumei) (missing), 昏睡 (konsui) (coma), etc., or as a life event as opposed to 誕生 (tanjō) (birth), 結婚 (kekkon), etc. The general term for death is 死 (shi), and forms of 死ぬ (shinu) are commonly used when talking about a death.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 死亡記事 (shibō kiji): an obituary
- 死亡者 (shibōsha): a deceased person, the dead
- 死亡者数 (shibōshasū): the number of deaths, the death toll
- 死亡診断書 (shibō shindansho): a death certificate
- 死亡証明書 (shibō shōmeisho): a death certificate
- 死亡証書 (shibō shōsho): a death certificate
- 死亡通知 (shibō tsūchi): a notification or announcement of someone's death
- 死亡率 (shibōritsu): a death rate, rate of mortality, a fatality rate
- 死亡一時金 (shibō ichijikin): under the Japanese national pension system, a lump sum payment to surviving family members
- 死亡賜金 (shibō shikin): (archaic) in past times, a payment to the surviving family of a government official who died on the job
- 死亡表 (shibōhyō): a mortality table, an actuarial table
- 死亡保険 (shibō hoken): term insurance, term life insurance
Verb
死亡する • (shibō suru) ←しばう (sibau)?intransitive suru (stem 死亡し (shibō shi), past 死亡した (shibō shita))
- to die
Conjugation
Conjugation of "死亡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 死亡し | しぼうし | shibō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 死亡し | しぼうし | shibō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 死亡する | しぼうする | shibō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 死亡する | しぼうする | shibō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 死亡すれ | しぼうすれ | shibō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 死亡せよ¹ 死亡しろ² |
しぼうせよ¹ しぼうしろ² |
shibō seyo¹ shibō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 死亡される | しぼうされる | shibō sareru | |
Causative | 死亡させる 死亡さす |
しぼうさせる しぼうさす |
shibō saseru shibō sasu | |
Potential | 死亡できる | しぼうできる | shibō dekiru | |
Volitional | 死亡しよう | しぼうしよう | shibō shiyō | |
Negative | 死亡しない | しぼうしない | shibō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 死亡せず | しぼうせず | shibō sezu | |
Formal | 死亡します | しぼうします | shibō shimasu | |
Perfective | 死亡した | しぼうした | shibō shita | |
Conjunctive | 死亡して | しぼうして | shibō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 死亡すれば | しぼうすれば | shibō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:死ぬ
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
死 | 亡 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
死 | 亡 |
Noun
死亡
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese verbs
- Chinese formal terms
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Death
- Japanese terms spelled with 死 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 亡 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Death
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán