賒
Translingual
Han character
賒 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月金人一火 (BCOMF), four-corner 68891, composition ⿰貝佘)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 49736
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3642, character 17
- Unihan data for U+8CD2
Chinese
trad. | 賒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 赊 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
斜 | *lja, *laː |
茶 | *rlaː |
荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
搽 | *rlaː |
塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
佘 | *ɦlja |
賒 | *hljaː |
畬 | *hljaː, *la |
舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
捨 | *hljaːʔ |
騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
涻 | *hljaːs |
稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
途 | *l'aː |
酴 | *l'aː |
駼 | *l'aː |
鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
嵞 | *l'aː |
峹 | *l'aː |
筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
蒤 | *l'aː |
徐 | *lja |
俆 | *lja |
敘 | *ljaʔ |
漵 | *ljaʔ |
除 | *l'a, *l'as |
篨 | *rla |
滁 | *rla |
蒢 | *rla |
蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
鵨 | *hljaː |
瑹 | *hlja |
余 | *la |
餘 | *la |
艅 | *la |
狳 | *la |
雓 | *la |
悆 | *las |
Originally written as 賖, which is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljaː) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la) – to buy or sell on credit.
In the era of Middle Chinese, a vulgar form 𧶟, also a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) with phonetic component 舍 (MC syaeX|syaeH) that was more similar-sounding to the character, once appeared but never became popularized.
The current form 賒 appeared as a vulgar form at the Ming-Qing transition and is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) with phonetic component 佘 that is similar-sounding to the character.
Etymology
Possibly related to Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: she
- Wade–Giles: shê1
- Yale: shē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: she
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: se1
- Yale: sē
- Cantonese Pinyin: se1
- Guangdong Romanization: sé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: syae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥A/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljaː/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
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