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Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 154, +7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月金人一火 (BCOMF), four-corner 68891, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 49736
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3642, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+8CD2

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Originally written as , which is a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hljaː) : semantic (shell) + phonetic (OC *la) – to buy or sell on credit.

In the era of Middle Chinese, a vulgar form 𧶟, also a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) with phonetic component (MC syaeX|syaeH) that was more similar-sounding to the character, once appeared but never became popularized.

The current form appeared as a vulgar form at the Ming-Qing transition and is a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) with phonetic component that is similar-sounding to the character.

Etymology

Possibly related to Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕia/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕia/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕia/
Li
Rong
/ɕia/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
se1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shē
Middle
Chinese
‹ syae ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥A/
English trade on credit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15753
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljaː/
Notes

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. to buy and sell on credit
  2. to forgive
  3. distant; far
    北海扶搖 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    北海扶摇 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: (deprecated template usage) 王勃 (Wang Bo), 《滕王閣序》
    Běihǎi suī shē, fúyáo kě jiē. [Pinyin]
    Though the Northern Ocean may be very distant, it can still be reached by tornado.
  4. (of time) long; long-standing
  5. sparse; rare
  6. slow

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: xa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.