非
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
非 (Kangxi radical 175, 非+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中一尸卜 (LMSY) or 中一卜卜卜 (LMYYY), four-corner 11111, composition ⿰⿰三丨⿰丨三(G) or ⿰⿰⿱𠄟㇀丿⿰丨三(HTK) or ⿰⿻⿰𠄟丿㇀⿰丨三(J) or ⿰⿰三丿⿰丨三(V))
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/非
- 俳, 誹 (诽), 陫, 排, 啡, 徘, 猅, 渄, 悱, 婔, 緋 (绯), 琲, 棑, 腓, 裶, 輫, 鯡 (鲱), 馡, 騑, 剕, 䠊, 菲, 暃, 罪, 霏, 奜, 婓, 棐, 猆, 輩 (辈), 斐, 悲, 裴, 蜚, 翡, 餥, 匪, 厞, 屝, 扉, 痱, 毴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42585
- Dae Jaweon: page 1894, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4086, character 1
- Unihan data for U+975E
Chinese
trad. | 非 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 非 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 非 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
排 | *brɯːl |
俳 | *brɯːl |
輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
悲 | *prɯl |
棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
輩 | *puːls |
裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
徘 | *buːl |
琲 | *buːlʔ |
痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
非 | *pɯl |
扉 | *pɯl |
緋 | *pɯl |
猆 | *pɯl |
斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
馡 | *pɯl |
騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
匪 | *pɯlʔ |
棐 | *pɯlʔ |
蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
篚 | *pɯlʔ |
榧 | *pɯlʔ |
鯡 | *pɯls |
霏 | *pʰɯl |
菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
婔 | *pʰɯl |
裶 | *pʰɯl |
悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
陫 | *bɯlʔ |
屝 | *bɯls |
厞 | *bɯls |
翡 | *bɯls |
Etymology
非 (OC *pɯj) is the fusion of the negation particle 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “not”) and the copula 惟 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”), attested in oracle bone inscriptions.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fei1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fî
- Eastern Min (BUC): hĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi1
- Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pəj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl/
Definitions
- not be; is not; not
- (logic) NOT
- wrong; incorrect
- 是非 ― shìfēi ― right and wrong
- to reproach; to blame
- (colloquial) Used to insist on something. to have got to; to simply must
- Short for 非洲 (Fēizhōu, “Africa”).
- (~母) (phonology) a Middle Chinese initial and the 'Phags-pa script letter ꡤ (f-)
Compounds
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Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
非
Readings
Prefix
Compounds
- 非情 (hijō): heartlessness
- 非常口 (hijōguchi): emergency exit
- 非常 (hijō): emergency, extraordinary, unusual
- 非難 (hinan): criticize, blame, reproach
- 非行 (hikō): delinquency, misconduct
Korean
Hanja
非 • (bi) (hangeul 비, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 非 (phi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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