緩
See also: 缓
|
Translingual
Han character
緩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火月一水 (VFBME), four-corner 22947, composition ⿰糹爰)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 931, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27669
- Dae Jaweon: page 1369, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3429, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7DE9
Chinese
trad. | 緩 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 缓 | |
alternative forms | 𦅻 𦇻 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷaːnʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- loose; slack
- relaxed; not tense
- slow; leisurely; unhurried
- to postpone; to delay; to have a pause
- to recuperate; to revive
- a surname
Synonyms
- 展緩/展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
- 延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
- 延延 (Hokkien)
- 延後/延后 (yánhòu)
- 延期 (yánqī)
- 延緩/延缓 (yánhuǎn)
- 延誤/延误 (yánwù)
- 延遲/延迟 (yánchí)
- 拖 (tuō)
- 拖宕 (tuōdàng)
- 拖延 (tuōyán)
- 拖拉 (tuōlā)
- 拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)
- 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
- 挨 (ái)
- 挨延 (Hokkien)
- 挨稽 (Hokkien)
- 挨臺/挨台 (ngai2 tai2) (Sichuanese)
- 推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
- 推延 (tuīyán)
- 捱延 (Hokkien)
- 捱稽 (Hokkien)
- 推遲/推迟 (tuīchí)
- 暫緩/暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
- 稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
- 耗 (regional)
- 耽延 (dānyán)
- 耽擱/耽搁
- 耽誤/耽误
- 貽誤/贻误 (yíwù)
- 遷延/迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
- 遲延/迟延 (chíyán)
- 遲滯/迟滞 (chízhì)
- 遲誤/迟误 (chíwù) (formal)
- 順延/顺延 (shùnyán)
Antonyms
- (slow): 急 (jí)
- (to postpone):
Compounds
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Japanese
緩 | |
緩 |
Kanji
緩
Readings
- Go-on: がん (gan)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
- Kun: ゆるい (yurui, 緩い, Jōyō)、ゆるやか (yuruyaka, 緩やか, Jōyō)、ゆるむ (yurumu, 緩む, Jōyō)、ゆるめる (yurumeru, 緩める, Jōyō)、ゆっくり (yukkuri)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
緩 |
かん Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 緩 (MC hwanX).
Pronunciation
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Adjective
緩 • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?-na (adnominal 緩な (kan na), adverbial 緩に (kan ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 緩
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 緩だろ | かんだろ | kan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 緩で | かんで | kan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 緩だ | かんだ | kan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 緩な | かんな | kan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 緩なら | かんなら | kan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 緩であれ | かんであれ | kan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 緩ではない 緩じゃない |
かんではない かんじゃない |
kan de wa nai kan ja nai |
Informal past | 緩だった | かんだった | kan datta |
Informal negative past | 緩ではなかった 緩じゃなかった |
かんではなかった かんじゃなかった |
kan de wa nakatta kan ja nakatta |
Formal | 緩です | かんです | kan desu |
Formal negative | 緩ではありません 緩じゃありません |
かんではありません かんじゃありません |
kan de wa arimasen kan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 緩でした | かんでした | kan deshita |
Formal negative past | 緩ではありませんでした 緩じゃありませんでした |
かんではありませんでした かんじゃありませんでした |
kan de wa arimasen deshita kan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 緩で | かんで | kan de |
Conditional | 緩なら(ば) | かんなら(ば) | kan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 緩だったら | かんだったら | kan dattara |
Volitional | 緩だろう | かんだろう | kan darō |
Adverbial | 緩に | かんに | kan ni |
Degree | 緩さ | かんさ | kansa |
References
Korean
Hanja
緩 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan, Yale wan)
Vietnamese
Han character
緩: Hán Nôm readings: hoãn, hoán
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading がん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆる・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆる・やか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆる・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆる・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆっくり
- Japanese terms spelled with 緩 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 緩
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters