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U+88D4, 裔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D4

[U+88D3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+88D5]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 145, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女月金口 (YVBCR), four-corner 00227, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34303
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3091, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+88D4

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𧘉
𧘊

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *leds) : semantic (cloth) + phonetic ().

Etymology

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border
Schuessler (2007) compares (OC *leds) to Tibetan ལྡེབས (ldebs, side, closure, fence)
posterity, descendants
(OC *lats < *laps, “posterity, descendants”) is possibly back-formation (voicing) from (OC *lhats < *lhaps, “generation, epoch > world”), which is from iterative devoicing of (OC *leb, “leaf”) + *-s suffix, meaning successive foliages of a tree > generations (ibid.).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajH/
Li
Rong
/iɛiH/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l[a][t]-s/
English posterity; border

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15165
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leds/

Definitions

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  1. descendant; posterity
      ―  hòu  ―  descendant; offspring
    美國人美国人  ―  měiguórén  ―  Japanese American
  2. (literary) edge; brim; margin
  3. (literary) borderland; frontier; remote region
  4. (literary) people of the borderlands
  5. (literary) clothing's edge
  6. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. descendant
  2. border

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
えい
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yejH).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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(えい) (eiえい (ei)?

  1. descendants; offspring

Noun

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(えい) (eiえい (ei)?

  1. (literary) descendants

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
こはな
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry: こはな

(The following entry is uncreated: こはな.)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(ye) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.