建築
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See also: 建筑
Chinese[edit]
to establish; to found; to set up to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct |
build; five-string lute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (建築) | 建 | 築 | |
simp. (建筑) | 建 | 筑 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
建築
- (literally or figuratively, transitive) to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)
Synonyms[edit]
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築/修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構/建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建設/建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋/搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 架構/架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作/构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建/构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築/构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造/构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造/营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築/版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築/筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造/筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修/兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建/兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築/兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Noun[edit]
建築
- (countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座)
- (uncountable) construction; building
- (countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)
- (countable, figurative) structure; construction
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 上層建築/上层建筑 (shàngcéng jiànzhù)
- 古建築/古建筑 (gǔjiànzhù)
- 建材 (jiàncái)
- 建築學/建筑学 (jiànzhùxué)
- 建築工/建筑工 (jiànzhùgōng)
- 建築工地/建筑工地 (jiànzhù gōngdì)
- 建築師/建筑师 (jiànzhùshī)
- 建築材料/建筑材料 (jiànzhù cáiliào)
- 建築業/建筑业 (jiànzhùyè)
- 建築物/建筑物 (jiànzhùwù)
- 建築群/建筑群 (jiànzhùqún)
- 建築面積/建筑面积 (jiànzhù miànjī)
- 生態建築/生态建筑 (shēngtài jiànzhù)
- 綠色建築/绿色建筑 (lǜsè jiànzhù)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 築 |
けん Grade: 4 |
ちく Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
建築する • (kenchiku suru) suru (stem 建築し (kenchiku shi), past 建築した (kenchiku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "建築する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 建築し | けんちくし | kenchiku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 建築し | けんちくし | kenchiku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 建築する | けんちくする | kenchiku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 建築する | けんちくする | kenchiku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 建築すれ | けんちくすれ | kenchiku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 建築せよ¹ 建築しろ² |
けんちくせよ¹ けんちくしろ² |
kenchiku seyo¹ kenchiku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 建築される | けんちくされる | kenchiku sareru | |
Causative | 建築させる 建築さす |
けんちくさせる けんちくさす |
kenchiku saseru kenchiku sasu | |
Potential | 建築できる | けんちくできる | kenchiku dekiru | |
Volitional | 建築しよう | けんちくしよう | kenchiku shiyō | |
Negative | 建築しない | けんちくしない | kenchiku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 建築せず | けんちくせず | kenchiku sezu | |
Formal | 建築します | けんちくします | kenchiku shimasu | |
Perfective | 建築した | けんちくした | kenchiku shita | |
Conjunctive | 建築して | けんちくして | kenchiku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 建築すれば | けんちくすれば | kenchiku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 築 |
Noun[edit]
建築 • (geonchuk or McCune-Reischauer: kŏnch'uk or Yale: kenchwuk) (hangeul 건축)
- Hanja form? of 건축 (“architecture”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 築 |
Noun[edit]
建築
- chữ Hán form of kiến trúc (“architecture”).
Categories:
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