採
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See also: 采
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]採 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月木 (QBD), four-corner 52094, composition ⿰扌采)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12274
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1901, character 1
- Unihan data for U+63A1
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 採 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 采* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰɯːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to pick”). Originally written 采.
Etymology
[edit]See 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhái
- Eastern Min (BUC): chāi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai3
- Yale: tsǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
- Palladius: цай (caj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coi2
- Yale: chói
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: coi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái
- Hakka Romanization System: caiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tshojX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.r̥ˤəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]採
- to pick; to pluck
- to select; to choose; to pick
- to gather; to collect
- to mine; to dig
- to pull; to drag
- Alternative form of 睬 (cǎi, “to pay attention to”)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to pick):
- (to gather):
- 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
- 匯/汇 (huì)
- 匯總/汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 匯聚/汇聚 (huìjù)
- 匯集/汇集 (huìjí)
- 叢集/丛集 (cóngjí)
- 團聚/团聚 (tuánjù)
- 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
- 委會/委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 彙集/汇集 (huìjí)
- 徵集/征集 (zhēngjí)
- 採擷/采撷 (literary)
- 採集/采集 (cǎijí)
- 搜羅/搜罗 (sōuluó)
- 搜集 (sōují)
- 摟/搂 (lōu)
- 攏/拢 (lǒng)
- 攢/攒 (cuán)
- 攢聚/攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 攢集/攒集 (cuánjí)
- 收羅/收罗 (shōuluó)
- 收錄/收录 (shōulù)
- 收集 (shōují)
- 會合/会合 (huìhé)
- 會聚/会聚 (huìjù)
- 會集/会集 (huìjí)
- 湊/凑 (còu)
- 湊集/凑集 (còují)
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 籌集/筹集 (chóují)
- 糾合/纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
- 糾集/纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 聚 (jù)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚攏/聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚斂/聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚會/聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
- 蒐集 (sōují)
- 薈萃/荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
- 蝟集/猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
- 調集/调集 (diàojí)
- 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 集中 (jízhōng)
- 集合 (jíhé)
- 集會/集会 (jíhuì)
- 集結/集结 (jíjié)
- 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
- (to dig):
Compounds
[edit]- 不採/不采
- 披榛採蘭/披榛采兰
- 採信/采信 (cǎixìn)
- 採光/采光 (cǎiguāng)
- 採取/采取 (cǎiqǔ)
- 採拾/采拾 (cǎishí)
- 採掘/采掘 (cǎijué)
- 採摘/采摘 (cǎizhāi)
- 採摭/采摭
- 採擇/采择 (cǎizé)
- 採擷/采撷
- 採收/采收 (cǎishōu)
- 採樹種/采树种
- 採獵/采猎
- 採珠/采珠 (cǎizhū)
- 採生折割/采生折割
- 採用/采用 (cǎiyòng)
- 採石場/采石场 (cǎishíchǎng)
- 採礦/采矿 (cǎikuàng)
- 採種/采种 (cǎizhǒng)
- 採納/采纳 (cǎinà)
- 採花/采花 (cǎihuā)
- 採芹人/采芹人
- 採茶/采茶 (cǎichá)
- 採茶戲/采茶戏 (cǎicháxì)
- 採茶歌/采茶歌
- 採蓮曲/采莲曲
- 採蓮船/采莲船 (cǎiliánchuán)
- 採薇/采薇 (cǎiwéi)
- 採藥/采药
- 採行/采行 (cǎixíng)
- 採補/采补
- 採訪/采访 (cǎifǎng)
- 採訪使/采访使
- 採證/采证
- 採買/采买 (cǎimǎi)
- 採購/采购 (cǎigòu)
- 採購員/采购员 (cǎigòuyuán)
- 採購團/采购团
- 採辦/采办 (cǎibàn)
- 採選/采选
- 採錄/采录 (cǎilù)
- 採集/采集 (cǎijí)
- 採風問俗/采风问俗
- 揪採/揪采
- 樵採/樵采 (qiáocǎi)
- 海上採油/海上采油
- 盜採/盗采
- 藜藿不採/藜藿不采
- 觀採/观采
- 謬採虛聲/谬采虚声
- 重點採訪/重点采访
- 開採/开采 (kāicǎi)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 採 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
採󠄁 採+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
採󠄃 採+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]採
Readings
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]採 • (chae) (hangeul 채, revised chae, McCune–Reischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]採: Hán Nôm readings: thái, thám, thăm, thớm, xăm, xom, xái, thải, thảy, trảy, trẩy, tảy
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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