搦

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See also: 挧
搦 U+6426, 搦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6426
← 搥
[U+6425] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 搧 →
[U+6427]

Translingual

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Han character

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搦 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手弓一一 (QNMM), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌弱)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1938, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6426

Chinese

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trad. 搦
simp. # 搦
alternative forms 搙 (lio̍k/jio̍k) Hokkien

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (弱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫋 *neːwʔ
弱 *njewɢ
溺 *njewɢ, *neːwɢ
蒻 *njewɢ
搦 *rneːwɢ, *rnaːwɢ
愵 *neːwɢ

Etymology

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Cantonese 搦 (nik1) has a nasal-stop alternant in 拎 (ning1) (Kwok et al., 2008).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • la̍k - (“to grasp; to rub in water; classifier; to clean”);
  • lio̍k/jio̍k - (“to rub and knead; to tread on”).
    Rime
    Character 搦 搦
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 娘 (12) 娘 (12)
    Final (韻) 覺 (10) 陌 (114)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Closed
    Division (等) II II
    Fanqie 女角切 女白切
    Baxter nraewk nrwaek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɳˠʌk̚/ /ɳˠwæk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɳᵚɔk̚/ /ɳʷᵚak̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/nɔk̚/ /nuak̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɳaɨwk̚/ /ɳwaɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/nɔk̚/ /nuɐk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/nɔk̚/ /nwɐk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/nɔk̚/ /nwɐk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		nuò nuò
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		nok6 nak6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 搦 搦
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 10950 10951
    Phonetic
    component         		弱 弱
    Rime
    group         		藥 藥
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		搦 蹃
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rneːwɢ/ /*rnaːwɢ/

    Definitions

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    搦

    1. (Classical) to repress; to restrain
    2. (literary or Cantonese, Hokkien, Eastern Min) to grasp; to seize; to hold in the hand
      alt. forms: 攊 (Cantonese)
      搦起塊石／搦起块石 [Cantonese]  ―  nik1 hei2 faai3 sek6 [Jyutping]  ―  to pick up a rock
      家姐幫我搦住個手袋。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      家姐帮我搦住个手袋。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      gaa1 ze2-1 bong1 ngo5 nik1 zyu6 go3 sau2 doi6-2. [Jyutping]
      My elder sister is holding the handbag for me.
    3. to challenge
    4. to capture
    5. (Hokkien) to rub and knead (with five fingers togethers)
    6. (Mainland China Hokkien) to tread on; to step on; to trample on
      搦塗糜／搦涂糜 [Hokkien]  ―  lio̍k thô͘-bê [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  tread on mud
    7. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to rub in water
      搦衫褲／搦衫裤 [Hokkien]  ―  la̍k saⁿ-khò͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  rub clothes in water for washing
    8. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, sand, soil.
    9. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to clean; to cleanse; to wash; to tidy up

    Synonyms

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    • (to hold in the hand): (Mandarin) 提 (tí), 拿 (ná)
    Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 取
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 拿
    Taiwan 拿
    Malaysia 拿
    Singapore 拿
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 拿
    Central Plains Mandarin Zhengzhou 拿, 搦
    Xi'an 拿
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 拿
    Wuhan 拿
    Guilin 拿
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 拿
    Hefei 拿
    Cantonese Guangzhou 攞, 拎, 搦
    Hong Kong 攞, 拎, 搦
    Macau 拎
    Taishan 𢬿, 討
    Kaiping (Chikan) 討
    Yangjiang 捰, 拎, 摣
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 攞, 拎
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 攞
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 攞
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 攞
    Penang (Guangfu) 攞
    Singapore (Guangfu) 攞
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 搦
    Móng Cái 攞
    Gan Nanchang 拿
    Hakka Meixian 拿
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拿
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 拿
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 拿
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 拿
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 提
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 提
    Sabah (Bao'an) 撿
    Kuching (Hepo) 撿, 拿
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 搦
    Huizhou Jixi 擔
    Jin Taiyuan 荷, 拿
    Northern Min Jian'ou 拿, 㨮
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 拈, 掏
    Southern Min Xiamen 提
    Quanzhou 提, 掗
    Jinjiang 提, 掗
    Zhangzhou 提
    Dongshan 攑
    Taipei 提, 挈 GT
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 提
    Kaohsiung 提
    Yilan 提
    Changhua (Lukang) 提
    Taichung 提
    Tainan 提
    Hsinchu 提
    Kinmen 提, 捎
    Penghu (Magong) 提
    Penang (Hokkien) 攑, 提
    Singapore (Hokkien) 攑, 提
    Manila (Hokkien) 提, 掗
    Chaozhou 挈
    Shantou 挈
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 挈
    Jieyang 挈
    Singapore (Teochew) 挈, 攑
    Wenchang 把
    Haikou 把
    Qionghai 把
    Singapore (Hainanese) 挈
    Wu Shanghai 拿
    Suzhou 拿
    Ningbo 馱, 撈, 挈
    Wenzhou 朵, 抯, 揹
    Xiang Changsha 拿
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    搦

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • Go-on: にゃく (nyaku)
    • Kan-on: だく (daku)
    • Kun: からめる (karameru, 搦める)、がらみ (garami, 搦み)

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    搦: Hán Nôm readings: nạch

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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