From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: and 𦜝
U+81CD, 臍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81CD

[U+81CC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+81CE]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
𦜝
Simplified

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 130, +14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月卜難 (BYX), four-corner 70223, composition )

  1. abdominal area of a crab
  2. navel

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29967
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2121, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+81CD

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zliːl) : semantic (meat; flesh) + phonetic (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Etymology

[edit]

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (navel; abdomen; centre; self) (Weidert, 1987; Schuessler, 2007), with metathesis of *s-t- > *dz- (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ལྟེ (lte, navel), Chepang तोय् (navel), and more distantly, Burmese လယ် (lai, center, middle).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • châi - vernacular;
  • chê - literary.
Note:

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (15)
    Final () (39)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () IV
    Fanqie
    Baxter dzej
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /d͡zei/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /d͡zei/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /d͡zɛi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /d͡zɛj/
    Li
    Rong
    /d͡zei/
    Wang
    Li
    /d͡ziei/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /d͡zʱiei/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    cai4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dzej ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[dz]ˁ[ə]j/
    English navel

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10053
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*zliːl/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    1. navel
        ―  zhuāng  ―  crop top

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Shinjitai
    (extended)

    𦜝

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji

    [edit]

    (Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦜝)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    [edit]
    • Go-on: ざい (zai)
    • Kan-on: せい (sei)
    • Kun: へそ (heso, )ほぞ (hozo, )

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]
    Kanji in this term
    へそ
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    𦜝 (extended shinjitai)

    Might be a shift from, or cognate with (hozo, navel). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    First cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period.[1]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    (へそ) (heso

    1. (anatomy) navel
    See also
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Kanji in this term
    ほぞ
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    𦜝 (extended shinjitai)

    From Old Japanese (poso).[2][4][5][6] First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[5] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    (ほぞ) (hozo

    1. (anatomy) navel

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
    2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
    4. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    5. 5.0 5.1 臍・蔕・枘”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
    6. ^ ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

    Korean

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Middle Chinese (MC dzej).

    Recorded as Middle Korean  (Yale: ccyey) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

    Recorded as Middle Korean (cyey) (Yale: cyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

    [edit]
    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 배꼽 (baekkop je))

    1. hanja form? of (navel)

    Compounds

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]