頑
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See also: 顽
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]頑 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一山一月金 (MUMBC), four-corner 11286, composition ⿰元頁)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43374
- Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4359, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9811
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 頑 | |
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simp. | 顽 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
岏 | *ŋoːn |
刓 | *ŋoːn |
园 | *ŋoːn |
忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
抏 | *ŋoːn |
玩 | *ŋoːns |
貦 | *ŋoːns |
翫 | *ŋoːns |
妧 | *ŋoːns |
完 | *ɦŋoːn |
捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
元 | *ŋon |
沅 | *ŋon |
芫 | *ŋon |
杬 | *ŋon |
邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn) : phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
As 元 came to be used to mean “original”, rather than “head”, this character was formed from the original meaning of 元 (“head”) + the semantic element 頁/页 to affirm the “head” meaning, but with the modification in meaning to “an intransigent head”; the head of a heady person.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan4
- Gan (Wiktionary): uan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngòan
- Jin (Wiktionary): van1
- Northern Min (KCR): ngṳīng
- Eastern Min (BUC): nguàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6woe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wán
- Wade–Giles: wan2
- Yale: wán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan4
- Yale: wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngòan
- Hakka Romanization System: nguanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nguan2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯an¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: van1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /væ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nguàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋuaŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- goân - literary;
- oán - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nguang5 / nguêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng / nguêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋueŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- nguang5 - Shantou;
- nguêng5 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: ngwaen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋroːn/
Definitions
[edit]頑
Compounds
[edit]- 不是頑的/不是顽的
- 冥頑/冥顽 (míngwán)
- 冥頑不靈/冥顽不灵 (míngwánbùlíng)
- 刁頑/刁顽 (diāowán)
- 哀感頑豔/哀感顽艳
- 大頑/大顽
- 奸頑
- 小頑/小顽
- 廉頑立懦/廉顽立懦
- 性潑凶頑/性泼凶顽
- 愚頑/愚顽 (yúwán)
- 憨頑/憨顽
- 振警愚頑/振警愚顽
- 撒頑/撒顽
- 殷頑
- 淘氣憨頑/淘气憨顽
- 痴頑/痴顽
- 老頑固/老顽固 (lǎowángù)
- 老頑童/老顽童
- 荒功好頑/荒功好顽
- 蔽賢寵頑/蔽贤宠顽
- 負嵎頑抗/负嵎顽抗 (fùyúwánkàng)
- 負隅頑抗/负隅顽抗 (fùyúwánkàng)
- 貪頑/贪顽
- 賴肉頑皮/赖肉顽皮
- 賴骨頑皮/赖骨顽皮
- 頑健/顽健
- 頑劣/顽劣 (wánliè)
- 頑固/顽固 (wángù)
- 頑廉懦立/顽廉懦立
- 頑強/顽强 (wánqiáng)
- 頑強不屈/顽强不屈
- 頑意兒/顽意儿
- 頑抗/顽抗 (wánkàng)
- 頑敵/顽敌 (wándí)
- 頑梗/顽梗 (wángěng)
- 頑民/顽民
- 頑涎/顽涎
- 頑症/顽症 (wánzhèng)
- 頑疾/顽疾 (wánjí)
- 頑癬/顽癣 (wánxuǎn)
- 頑皮/顽皮 (wánpí)
- 頑皮賴骨/顽皮赖骨
- 頑石/顽石 (wánshí)
- 頑石點頭/顽石点头
- 頑童/顽童 (wántóng)
- 頑笑/顽笑
- 頑耍/顽耍 (wánshuǎ)
- 頑蒙/顽蒙
- 頑話/顽话
- 頑軀/顽躯
- 頑逆/顽逆
- 頑鈍/顽钝 (wándùn)
- 頑鹵/顽卤
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]頑
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: げん (gen)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kun: かたい (katai, 頑い); かたくな (katakuna, 頑); かたくな (katakuna, 頑な)
Compounds
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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頑 |
かたくな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 頑 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 頑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]頑 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan, Yale wan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]頑: Hán Nôm readings: ngoan, ngoãn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぐわん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かた・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かたくな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かたく・な
- Japanese terms spelled with 頑 read as かたくな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
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