作用
Chinese
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (作用) |
作 | 用 | |
anagram | 用作 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zok3 jung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chok-yung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chok-iōng / chò-iōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ → ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòyo̊ng
- Wade–Giles: tso4-yung5
- Yale: dzwò-yung
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh.yonq
- Palladius: цзоюн (czojun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ → /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zok3 jung6
- Yale: jok yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zog3 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: zog` iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: zog` (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 作用
Synonyms
- (function):
- (effect):
Derived terms
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Verb
作用
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
作 | 用 |
さ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
作用する • (sayō suru) suru (stem 作用し (sayō shi), past 作用した (sayō shita))
- act on
Conjugation
Conjugation of "作用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 作用し | さようし | sayō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 作用し | さようし | sayō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 作用する | さようする | sayō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 作用する | さようする | sayō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 作用すれ | さようすれ | sayō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 作用せよ¹ 作用しろ² |
さようせよ¹ さようしろ² |
sayō seyo¹ sayō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 作用される | さようされる | sayō sareru | |
Causative | 作用させる 作用さす |
さようさせる さようさす |
sayō saseru sayō sasu | |
Potential | 作用できる | さようできる | sayō dekiru | |
Volitional | 作用しよう | さようしよう | sayō shiyō | |
Negative | 作用しない | さようしない | sayō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 作用せず | さようせず | sayō sezu | |
Formal | 作用します | さようします | sayō shimasu | |
Perfective | 作用した | さようした | sayō shita | |
Conjunctive | 作用して | さようして | sayō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 作用すれば | さようすれば | sayō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 作
- Chinese terms spelled with 用
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs