內

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See also: 内

Template:character info/new


內 U+2F814, 內
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F814
← 㒹
[U+2F813] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 再 →
[U+2F815]

Translingual

Han character

內 (Kangxi radical 11, 入+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人月 (OB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿻冂入)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 35
  • Dae Jaweon: page 267, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 97, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5167

Chinese

trad. 內
simp. 内

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 內
j13126
j13127
j13128
j13129
j13130
j13131
j13132
j13133
j13134
j13135
j13136
j13137
j13138
j13139
j13140
j13141
b08077
b08078
b08079
b08080
b08081
b08082
b08083
b08084
b08085
b08086
b08087
b08088
b08089
b08090
b08091
b08092
b08093
b08094
b08095
b08096
b08097
b08098
b08099
b08100
b08101
b08102
b08103
b08104
b08105
b08106
b08107
b08108
b08109
b08110
b08111
b08112
s03778
Transcribed ancient scripts
L36369
L36370
L21837
L21838
L21839
L21840
L21841
L21842
L21843
L21844
L21845
L21846
L21833
L21834
L21835
L21836
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妠 *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd
內 *nuːbs
笍 *tnobs, *njobs
芮 *njobs
枘 *njobs
汭 *njobs
鈉 *njobs
蜹 *njobs, *lobs, *njod
抐 *nuːns, *nuːd
納 *nuːb
衲 *nuːb
魶 *nuːb, *noːb
軜 *nuːb
蒳 *nuːb
豽 *rnuːd
肭 *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ
吶 *nod
焫 *njod
訥 *nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːbs) : semantic 冂 + phonetic 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”).

Etymology

Related to 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”); see there for more.

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 內

  1. inside; interior; internal; inner
    Template:zh-ant
    內傷／内伤  ―  nèishāng  ―  internal injury
  2. room; inner room
  3. court; imperial palace
  4. woman; wife
  5. domestic
    內戰／内战  ―  nèizhàn  ―  civil war
  6. heart; mind; self
  7. (traditional Chinese medicine) internal organs
  8. (Buddhism) Buddhist sutras
  9. 65th tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝍆)
  10. (Teochew) family
  11. (Teochew) residence of a family; house; home
    伊唔在內。／伊唔在内。 [Teochew]  ―  i1 m6 do6 lai6. [Peng'im]  ―  They are not home.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 家 (“home”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 家
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 家
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 家
Taiwan 家
Malaysia 家
Singapore 家
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 家
Jinan 家
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 家, 屋
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 家
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 屋頭, 家
Wuhan 屋裡, 家
Guilin 家
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 家, 家頭
Hefei 家
Cantonese Guangzhou 屋企
Hong Kong 屋企
Macau 屋企
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 屋企
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屋企
Taishan 屋企, 企
Kaiping (Chikan) 屋企, 企
Dongguan 屋企
Yunfu 屋己
Yangjiang 屋己, 屋
Maoming (Xinpo) 屋己
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屋企
Singapore (Guangfu) 屋企
Gan Nanchang 屋裡
Hakka Meixian 屋下
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屋
Huiyang 屋下
Dongguan (Qingxi) 屋下
Boluo (Bendihua) 屋
Heyuan (Bendihua) 屋下
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 屋下
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 屋下
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 屋下
Wengyuan 屋下
Liannan 屋下
Jiexi 屋家
Luhe 屋下
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 屋下
Changting 屋下
Wuping (Yanqian) 屋下
Liancheng 屋下
Ninghua 屋下
Ningdu 屋下
Tonggu (Sandu) 屋下
Ganzhou (Panlong) 屋下
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屋下
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屋下
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屋下
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屋下
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屋下
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屋下
Hong Kong 屋下
Yangxi (Tangkou) 屋下
Yangchun (Sanjia) 屋下
Xinyi (Sihe) 屋下
Xinyi (Qianpai) 屋下
Gaozhou (Xindong) 屋下
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 屋下
Huazhou (Xin'an) 屋下
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屋下
Lianjiang (Qingping) 屋下
Mengshan (Xihe) 屋下
Luchuan 屋下
Senai (Huiyang) 屋下
Singapore (Dabu) 屋下
Jin Taiyuan 家
Northern Min Jian'ou 厝
Eastern Min Fuzhou 厝
Singapore (Fuqing) 厝
Southern Min Xiamen 厝, 兜
Quanzhou 厝, 兜
Jinjiang 厝
Zhangzhou 厝, 兜
Zhao'an 厝
Taipei 兜
New Taipei (Sanxia) 兜
Kaohsiung 兜
Yilan 厝, 兜
Changhua (Lukang) 兜, 塊
Taichung 兜
Tainan 厝, 兜
Hsinchu 兜
Kinmen 塊, 兜
Penghu (Magong) 塊, 兜
Penang (Hokkien) 厝
Singapore (Hokkien) 厝, 兜
Manila (Hokkien) 厝, 厝內, 兜
Chaozhou 內
Shantou 內
Shantou (Chaoyang) 內
Jieyang 內
Haifeng 厝
Bangkok (Teochew) 厝, 內
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 內
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 厝
Singapore (Teochew) 內
Wenchang 厝
Qionghai 厝
Singapore (Hainanese) 厝
Shehua Fu'an 寮
Fuding 寮
Luoyuan 寮
Sanming 寮
Shunchang 寮
Hua'an 寮
Guixi (Zhangping) 寮
Cangnan 寮
Jingning (Hexi) 寮
Lishui 寮
Longyou 寮
Chaozhou 寮
Fengshun 寮
Wu Shanghai 屋裡
Suzhou 屋裡
Ningbo 屋落, 屋裡
Wenzhou 屋裡
Xiang Changsha 屋裡
Shuangfeng 屋裡

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (內):
  • → Japanese: 内(ない) (nai)
  • → Korean: 내(內) (nae)
  • → Vietnamese: nội (內)

Pronunciation 2

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 內
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nop ›
Old
Chinese 		/*nˁ[u]p/
English bring or send in

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 內

  1. † to enter
  2. † Original form of 納／纳 (nà, “to pay”).

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

內

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Usage notes

This character is usually not used in Japanese and lacks JIS support. The variant 内 (U+5185) is used instead.

Korean

Hanja

內 • (nae, nap) (hangeul 내, 납, revised nae, nap, McCune–Reischauer nae, nap, Yale nay, nap)

  1. inside

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

內: Hán Nôm readings: nội

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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