株
Translingual
Han character
株 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
- Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 10
- Unihan data for U+682A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
株 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *to) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).
Etymology
Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
- Wade–Giles: chu1
- Yale: jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu
- Tâi-lô: tu
- Phofsit Daibuun: dw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tu³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti
- Tâi-lô: ti
- Phofsit Daibuun: dy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
- Tâi-lô: tsu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: du1 / zu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tu / tsu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³³/, /t͡su³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- du1 - vernacular;
- zu1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: trju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tro/
- (Zhengzhang): /*to/
Definitions
- tree stump
- 守株待兔 ― shǒuzhūdàitù ― Literally: “to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit”.
- plant
- Classifier for plants.
- Classifier for viruses.
- root
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
株 |
かぶ Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (かぶー, khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (がぶ, gabu), Okinawan 株 (かぶ, kabu).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Suffix
- Abbreviation for 株式会社 (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc.
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
株 |
しゅ Grade: 6 |
kan’yōon |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 株 (trju).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- stump of a tree
Derived terms
- 岩株 (ganshu)
- 雌雄異株 (shiyūishu)
- 雌雄同株 (shiyūdōshu)
- 雌雄別株 (shiyūbesshu)
- 守株 (shushu)
- 株を削り根を掘る (shu o kezuri ne o horu)
References
Korean
Hanja
株 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 株 (chò, châu, chu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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