氐
Translingual
Han character
氐 (Kangxi radical 83, 氏+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹心一 (HPM) or 竹女心戈 (HVPI), four-corner 72740, composition ⿱氏丶(G) or ⿱氏一(HTJK))
Usage notes
As a component of complex characters, may have sense of “down, low” from the bowing, stooping figure, as in 低 and 底; compare more abstract 下.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 597, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17027
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2130, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6C10
Chinese
trad. | 氐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 氐 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 氐 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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低 | *tiːl |
氐 | *tiːl, *til |
袛 | *tiːl |
羝 | *tiːl |
眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
奃 | *tiːl |
趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
邸 | *tiːlʔ |
底 | *tiːlʔ |
詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
抵 | *tiːlʔ |
牴 | *tiːlʔ |
觝 | *tiːlʔ |
弤 | *tiːlʔ |
軧 | *tiːlʔ |
骶 | *tiːls |
砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
胝 | *til |
疷 | *til |
秪 | *til |
泜 | *dil |
蚳 | *dil |
彽 | *dil |
阺 | *dil |
貾 | *dil |
祗 | *tjil |
厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
茋 | *tjilʔ |
鴟 | *tʰjil |
汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Pictogram (象形) : 氏 (“(bowing figure)”) + 一 – as with 氏, but with a line underneath: a bowing figure standing on the ground.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: di
- Wade–Giles: ti1
- Yale: dī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: di
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dai1
- Yale: dāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai1
- Guangdong Romanization: dei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤij/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiːl/
Definitions
- Di (ethnic group)
- (astronomy) Root (Chinese constellation)
- † Original form of 低 (dī, “to lower; to bow”).
- † Original form of 低 (dī, “cheap; inexpensive”).
Compounds
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǐ
- Wade–Giles: ti3
- Yale: dǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dai2
- Yale: dái
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai2
- Guangdong Romanization: dei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤijʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*til/
Definitions
- (literary) Original form of 柢 (dǐ, “root of a tree”).
- (literary) Original form of 柢 (dǐ, “basis; fundamental”).
- (literary) Original form of 抵 (dǐ, “to reach; to arrive”).
- (literary) Original form of 抵 (dǐ, “to match; to be equal to”).
Compounds
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Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Yale: jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: trij
Definitions
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02110
- “氐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
- Di (ancient ethnic group in western China)
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC trij, “Di; Root mansion”):
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC *ʈiɪ, “basis, fundamental”):
Compounds
- 氐宿 (Tomoboshi)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
氐 |
てい Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC trij), compare modern Mandarin 氐 (dī).
Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩.
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
- (Chinese astronomy) Root, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- (historical) Di: an ancient ethnic group in western China
- Hypernym: 五胡 (Goko)
See also
References
Korean
Hanja
氐 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
- the foundation, the basis, the origin
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 氐 (đê)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
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- Middle Chinese verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 氐
- zh:Astronomy
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese kanji with goon reading だい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふもと
- Japanese terms spelled with 氐 read as てい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 氐
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Chinese astronomy
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters