泳
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]泳 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水戈弓水 (EINE), four-corner 33132, composition ⿰氵永)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 619, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17328
- Dae Jaweon: page 1014, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1595, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6CF3
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
泳 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 泳 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷraŋs) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ).
Etymology
[edit]Possibly related to Thai ว่าย (wâai, “to swim”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): yn5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng2
- Eastern Min (BUC): êng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ion
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yn4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
- Wade–Giles: yung3
- Yale: yǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
- Palladius: юн (jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yun4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wing6
- Yale: wihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wing6
- Guangdong Romanization: wing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɪŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ven5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ven³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: yn5
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún
- Hakka Romanization System: iunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯un³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yng2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ỹŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: êng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: yn4
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hjwaengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷraŋ(ʔ)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷraŋs/
Definitions
[edit]泳
- to swim
- 漢之廣矣,不可泳思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Hàn zhī guǎng yǐ, bùkě yǒng sī. [Pinyin]
- The breadth of the Han
Cannot be dived across.
汉之广矣,不可泳思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 仰泳 (yǎngyǒng)
- 側泳/侧泳 (cèyǒng)
- 捷泳 (jiéyǒng)
- 暢泳/畅泳
- 泳壇/泳坛 (yǒngtán)
- 泳手 (yǒngshǒu)
- 泳捆 (yǒngkǔn)
- 泳氣鐘/泳气钟
- 泳池 (yǒngchí)
- 泳衣 (yǒngyī)
- 泳裝/泳装 (yǒngzhuāng)
- 海豚泳
- 涵泳
- 游泳 (yóuyǒng)
- 游泳圈 (yóuyǒngquān)
- 游泳池 (yóuyǒngchí)
- 游泳衣 (yóuyǒngyī)
- 游泳褲/游泳裤 (yóuyǒngkù)
- 潛泳/潜泳 (qiányǒng)
- 爬泳 (páyǒng)
- 背泳 (bèiyǒng)
- 自由泳 (zìyóuyǒng)
- 蛙泳 (wāyǒng)
- 蝶泳 (diéyǒng)
- 裸泳 (luǒyǒng)
- 電泳/电泳 (diànyǒng)
References
[edit]- “泳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]泳
- to swim
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)←ゐやう (wiyau, ancient)
- Kan-on: えい (ei, Jōyō)←えい (ei, historical)←ゑい (wei, ancient)
- Kun: およぐ (oyogu, 泳ぐ, Jōyō)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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泳 |
えい Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 泳 (MC hjwaengH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 泳 (MC hjwaengH). Recorded as Middle Korean 여ᇰ〯 (yěng) (Yale: yeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]泳 (eumhun 헤엄칠 영 (heeomchil yeong))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
- Naver Hanja Dictionary: 泳
Kunigami
[edit]Kanji
[edit]泳
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]泳
Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Nom glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷraŋs) : semantic 氵 (thuỷ, “water (radical form)”) + phonetic 永 (vĩnh).
Han character
[edit]泳: Hán Việt readings: vịnh[1][2][3][4][5]
泳: Nôm readings: vịnh[1][2], vạnh[2]
References
[edit]Yonaguni
[edit]Kanji
[edit]泳
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ゐやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ゑい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading およ・ぐ
- Japanese terms spelled with 泳 read as えい
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