津

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津 U+6D25, 津
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D25
← 洤
[U+6D24] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洦 →
[U+6D26]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

津 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中手 (ELQ), four-corner 35107, composition ⿰氵聿)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17396
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1616, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6D25

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 津
alternative forms 𣸁
𦪉

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (津) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葏 *ʔslen
津 *ʔslin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslin): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𦘔 (). 𦘔 has been simplified into the unrelated 聿 (OC *b·lud) in the clerical script.

Etymology[edit]

From 濟 (OC *ʔsliːls, “to ferry”) + nominal suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • tin - vernacular;
    • chin - literary.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 津
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/
    /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/
    /t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡siə̃⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡sin²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ ～～有味
    /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ 天～
    Xining /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕĩn³¹/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /t͡sin³¹/
    Hefei /t͡ɕin²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /t͡sin⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕin³³/
    Wenzhou /t͡saŋ³³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡siʌ̃³¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sin³³/
    Xiangtan /t͡sin³³/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sin⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /t͡sin²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søn⁵³/
    Nanning /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /t͡søn⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sin⁵⁵/
    /tin⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡siŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siŋ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sin²³/
    Rime
    Character 津
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 精 (13)
    Final (韻) 眞 (43)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 將鄰切
    Baxter tsin
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡siɪn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sin/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sjen/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sin/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡siĕn/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sĭĕn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡si̯ĕn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jīn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zan1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 津
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jīn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsin ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts]i[n]/
    English ford (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 津
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6725
    Phonetic
    component         		津
    Rime
    group         		眞
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		津
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔslin/

    Definitions[edit]

    津

    1. ferry crossing; ford
      1. (figurative) key post
      2. Short for 天津 (Tiānjīn, “Tianjin”).
      3. (～市) Tsu, Japan
    2. bodily fluid
      1. saliva
      2. sweat
      3. to moisten

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    津

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. harbor, port, haven
    2. ferry, ford

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    津(つ) • (Tsu) 

    Kanji in this term
    津
    つ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    1. a place name, such as Tsu city in Mie prefecture

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 津 (MC tsin).

    “ferry; ford”
    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 진 (Yale: cìn)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: nòlò) 진 (Yale: cìn)
    “resin; sap”
    Historical Readings
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] N/A 진〯 (Yale: cǐn)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (ferry; ford):
    • (resin; sap):
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi(ː)n]
      • Phonetic hangul: [진(ː)]
        • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    津 (eumhun 나루 진 (naru jin))

    1. Hanja form? of 진 (“ferry; ford”). [affix]
    2. Hanja form? of 진 (“resin; sap”). [noun]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    津: Hán Nôm readings: lọt, lụt, tân

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