渾
See also: 浑
Translingual
Han character
渾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月十十 (EBJJ), four-corner 37156, composition ⿰氵軍)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17800
- Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1687, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6E3E
Chinese
trad. | 渾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 浑 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 渾 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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揮 | *qʰul |
輝 | *qʰul |
翬 | *qʰul |
暉 | *qʰul |
煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
瀈 | *qʰul |
韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
褌 | *kuːn |
鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
璭 | *kuːns |
瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
琿 | *ɡuːn |
鼲 | *ɡuːn |
堚 | *ɡuːn |
鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
軍 | *kun |
皸 | *kun, *kuns |
齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
葷 | *qʰun |
惲 | *qunʔ |
賱 | *qunʔ |
運 | *ɢuns |
暈 | *ɢuns |
鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hún
- Wade–Giles: hun2
- Yale: hwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
- Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan4
- Yale: wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ[u]r/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːn/
Definitions
- sound of spouting
- muddy
- muddled
- whole
- totally
- flourishing, vigorous
- still
- name of several rivers
- Short for 吐谷渾/吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún).
- a surname
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hún
- Wade–Giles: hun2
- Yale: hwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
- Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hùn
- Wade–Giles: hun4
- Yale: hwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenn
- Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan6 / wan4
- Yale: wahn / wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6 / wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen6 / wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²²/, /wɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: hwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤurʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːnʔ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 渾 – see 混 (“torrential; turbid; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 混). |
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
- Wade–Giles: kun3
- Yale: gwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
- Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwan2
- Yale: gwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: guen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
Japanese
Kanji
渾
Readings
Korean
Hanja
渾 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 渾 (hồn, hỗn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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