爛
See also: 烂
Translingual
Han character
爛 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 火日弓田 (FANW), four-corner 97820, composition ⿰火闌)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 687, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19604
- Dae Jaweon: page 1099, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2249, character 2
- Unihan data for U+721B
Chinese
trad. | 爛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 烂 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 爛 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lan
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̄ing
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nōa / lān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làn
- Wade–Giles: lan4
- Yale: làn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laan6
- Yale: laahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan6
- Guangdong Romanization: lan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lan
- Hakka Romanization System: lan
- Hagfa Pinyim: lan4
- Sinological IPA: /lan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̄ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- nōa - vernacular;
- lān - literary.
- Middle Chinese: lanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤan-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːns/
Definitions
- (of fruits, etc.) rotten; spoiled; decayed
- well-cooked; soft; mushy
- broken; fragmented; shattered
- low-quality; poor; lousy
- to rot; to decay; to decompose; to spoil
- completely
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
爛
Readings
Korean
Hanja
爛 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 爛 (lạn, láng, rạn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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