真空
See also: 眞空
Chinese
real; true; genuine | emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (真空/眞空) | 真/眞 | 空 | |
simp. (真空) | 真 | 空 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zan1 hung1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin-khong
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 1tsen-khon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhenkong
- Wade–Giles: chên1-kʻung1
- Yale: jēn-kūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenkong
- Palladius: чжэнькун (čžɛnʹkun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zan1 hung1
- Yale: jān hūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan1 hung1
- Guangdong Romanization: zen1 hung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-khong
- Tâi-lô: tsin-khong
- Phofsit Daibuun: cinqofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyin khuwng
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 真空
- (physics) vacuum
- 信仰真空 ― xìnyǎng zhēnkōng ― belief vacuum
- (Buddhism) any phenomenon without material existence (clarification of this definition is needed)
Derived terms
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Adverb
(deprecated template usage) 真空
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 真空
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
真 | 空 |
しん Grade: 3 |
くう Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
眞空 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
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Adjectival noun
真空 • (shinkū) -na (adnominal 真空な (shinkū na), adverbial 真空に (shinkū ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 真空
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 真空だろ | しんくうだろ | shinkū daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 真空で | しんくうで | shinkū de |
Terminal (終止形) | 真空だ | しんくうだ | shinkū da |
Attributive (連体形) | 真空な | しんくうな | shinkū na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 真空なら | しんくうなら | shinkū nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 真空であれ | しんくうであれ | shinkū de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 真空ではない 真空じゃない |
しんくうではない しんくうじゃない |
shinkū de wa nai shinkū ja nai |
Informal past | 真空だった | しんくうだった | shinkū datta |
Informal negative past | 真空ではなかった 真空じゃなかった |
しんくうではなかった しんくうじゃなかった |
shinkū de wa nakatta shinkū ja nakatta |
Formal | 真空です | しんくうです | shinkū desu |
Formal negative | 真空ではありません 真空じゃありません |
しんくうではありません しんくうじゃありません |
shinkū de wa arimasen shinkū ja arimasen |
Formal past | 真空でした | しんくうでした | shinkū deshita |
Formal negative past | 真空ではありませんでした 真空じゃありませんでした |
しんくうではありませんでした しんくうじゃありませんでした |
shinkū de wa arimasen deshita shinkū ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 真空で | しんくうで | shinkū de |
Conditional | 真空なら(ば) | しんくうなら(ば) | shinkū nara (ba) |
Provisional | 真空だったら | しんくうだったら | shinkū dattara |
Volitional | 真空だろう | しんくうだろう | shinkū darō |
Adverbial | 真空に | しんくうに | shinkū ni |
Degree | 真空さ | しんくうさ | shinkūsa |
Noun
- vacuum; a region of space that contains no matter; a void.
- the sky; the heavens
- (Buddhism) one of the 五大 (godai; "great five); also known as 天 (そら, sora) and is of particular importance as the highest of the five elements. It also represents those things that are beyond one's everyday experiences, particularly those things composed of pure energy.
- represents one's spirit, thought, and creative energy. It represents one's ability to think and to communicate, as well one's creativity. It can also be associated with power, creativity, spontaneity, and inventiveness.
- (martial arts) a philosophy; when exercised, the power of the Void allows one to connect to the quintessential creative energy of the world. A martial arts practitioner, who is properly attuned into the 'Void', can sense their surroundings, the presences of others, and to act without thinking and without using their physical senses, via this mindstate of inner peace.
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
真 | 空 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
真 | 空 |
Noun
真空
Categories:
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- zh:Physics
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- Japanese terms spelled with 空 read as くう
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