破
Translingual
Han character
破 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口木竹水 (MRDHE), four-corner 14647, composition ⿰石皮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 829, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24124
- Dae Jaweon: page 1244, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2426, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7834
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
破 |
---|
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
陂 | *pral, *prals |
詖 | *pral, *prals |
彼 | *pralʔ |
柀 | *pralʔ |
佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
貱 | *prals |
跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
鈹 | *pʰral |
帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
鮍 | *pʰral |
耚 | *pʰral |
狓 | *pʰral |
翍 | *pʰral |
旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
皮 | *bral |
疲 | *bral |
被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
髲 | *brals |
鞁 | *brals |
骳 | *mbralʔ |
波 | *paːl |
碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
菠 | *paːl |
簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
坡 | *pʰaːl |
玻 | *pʰaːl |
破 | *pʰaːls |
婆 | *baːl |
蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaːls) : semantic 石 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).
Etymology
According to Schuessler (2007), cognate with Burmese ဖဲ့ (hpai., “to break off a small piece”), Dimasa bai (“break”), Mizo peh (peʔ, “to break; be broken”). However, STEDT derives the above three terms from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(p/b)aj (“to break out; to break off; to hatch”) and does not compare 破 (OC *pʰaːls) to it.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- to break; to ruin; to destroy
- to rout; to drive out; to drive away; to banish
- broken; worn out; damaged
- (colloquial) low-quality; poor; lousy
- (slang) to handle; to deal with; to do
- (Sichuanese) to cut open
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
- 破傷風 (hashōfū): tetanus
- 破城槌 (hajōtsui): a battering ram
- 破壊 (hakai): fracture
- 破天荒 (hatenkō): unprecedented
- 破局 (hakyoku): catastrophe
- 破屋 (haoku)
- 破廉恥 (harenchi): shameless, scandalous, disgraceful
- 破戒 (hakai): breaking a commandment
- 破損 (hason): damage
- 破格 (hakaku): exceptional
- 破棄 (haki): discard
- 破滅 (hametsu): destruction
- 破獄 (hagoku): a jailbreak
- 破瓜 (haka)
- 破産 (hasan): bankruptcy
- 破砕 (hasai): crushing
- 破算 (hasan): a fresh start
- 破約 (hayaku): cancellation or breaking of a contract
- 破綻 (hatan): bankruptcy
- 破船 (hasen): shipwreck
- 破裂 (haretsu): explosion
- 破談 (hadan): break off
- 破門 (hamon): excommunication
- 破風 (hafu): gable
- 破魔 (hama): exorcism
- 破屋 (yabureya)
Korean
Hanja
破 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 破 (phá, vỡ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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