穴
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
穴 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十金 (JC), four-corner 30802, composition ⿱宀八)
- Kangxi radical #116, ⽳.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 862, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25406
- Dae Jaweon: page 1288, character 37
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2718, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7A74
Chinese
trad. | 穴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 穴 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 穴 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) —possibly an entrance to a cave or a door flap.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hie̍t / hia̍t
- Northern Min (KCR): hiē
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 8yuq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syué
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh2
- Yale: sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh4
- Yale: sywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyut6
- Yale: yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: hied
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad6
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: hiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad6
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯at̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hiē
- Sinological IPA (key): /xiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- huag8 - Shantou;
- huêg8 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 穴 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕyɛ⁵¹/ /ɕyɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕyɛ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕye⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕyə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕyə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕyɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕye¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕyə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕyɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕye²¹³/ 新 /ɕie²¹³/ 舊 | |
Chengdu | /ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕyeʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ɕyɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /ɕyʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕyaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦioʔ¹/ /ɦyɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ɦyəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦyəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /jy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕye²²/ |
Tunxi | /ɕyɛ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰyæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕyɵʔ²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hiat̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /hiet̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyt̚²/ |
Nanning | /yt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /jyt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiat̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hieʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /huak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hit̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: hwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤi[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷliːɡ/
Definitions
Synonyms
- (hole):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 孔, 洞, 穴 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 孔, 洞, 孔洞, 空洞, 空穴 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 窟窿 |
Jinan | 窟窿 | |
Luoyang | 窟窿 | |
Wanrong | 窟窿 | |
Xi'an | 窟窿子, 窟窿 | |
Wuhan | 窟窿, 窟眼, 洞洞, 洞 | |
Chengdu | 窟窿, 洞洞, 洞 | |
Liuzhou | 窿 | |
Yangzhou | 洞, 窟窿 | |
Nanjing | 窟窿 | |
Hefei | 窟窿, 洞 | |
Singapore | 洞 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窿, 咕窿 |
Hong Kong | 窿, 咕窿 | |
Taishan | 孔 | |
Yangjiang | 窿 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 窿 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 窿 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 洞 |
Hakka | Meixian | 窿仔, 窿空仔 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 空 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 空 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 空 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 空 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 空 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 空 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 窟窿, 窟子 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 川 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 空空 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 空, 空口 |
Quanzhou | 空 | |
Zhangzhou | 空口 | |
Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 空 | |
Taipei | 空 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 空 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 空 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 空 | |
Chaozhou | 空 | |
Jieyang | 空, 洞 | |
Haifeng | 空 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 空 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 空 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窿 |
Wu | Suzhou | 洞 |
Wenzhou | 洞, 窟, 窟窿 | |
Jinhua | 窟窿 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 洞, 洞子 |
Shuangfeng | 眼貢, 洞 |
Compounds
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #1869”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
穴
Readings
- Go-on: げち (gechi)
- Kan-on: けつ (ketsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: あな (ana, 穴, Jōyō)
- Nanori: けな (kena); しし (shishi); な (na)
Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
---|
穴 |
あな Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Synonyms
References
Korean
Hanja
穴 (eumhun 구멍 혈 (gumeong hyeol))
- (구멍 혈, gumeong-): hole, hollow
- (구덩이 혈, gudeong'i-): pit, ditch
- (굴 혈, gul-): cave, cavern, cavity; den, burrow, sett
- (움 혈, um-): dugout
Synonyms
- 孔 (공, gong) hole
- 坑 (갱, gaeng) pit
- 壕 (호, ho) moat, ditch, trench, channel
- 窟 (굴, gul) cave, den, burrow, tunnel
Compounds
- 穴居人 (혈거인, hyeolgeoin) cave dweller
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 穴 (huyệt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading けな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading な
- Japanese terms spelled with 穴 read as あな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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