行星
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional |
star; satellite; small amount | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (行星) |
行 | 星 |
Etymology
[edit]Coined by Alexander Wylie and Li Shanlan in 1859 in their translation of John Herschel's Outlines of Astronomy:
- 前數卷屢言,月與行星于刻白爾所定三例外,尚有小差,名曰攝動。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: John Herschel (侯失勒約翰), 1849. Outlines of Astronomy, Chapter 5. Translated into the Chinese by Alexander Wylie (偉烈亞力) and Li Shanlan (李善蘭) as《談天》in 1859.[1][2]
- Qián shù juàn lǚ yán, yuè yǔ xíngxīng yú Kèbái'ěr suǒdìng sānlì wài, shàngyǒu xiǎochā, míngyuē shèdòng. [Pinyin]
- In the progress of this work, we have more than once called the reader's attention to the existence of inequalities in the lunar and planetary motions not included in the expression of Kepler's laws, but in some sort supplementary to them, and of an order so far subordinate to those leading features of the celestial movements. These inequalities are known, in physical astronomy, by the name of perturbations.
前数卷屡言,月与行星于刻白尔所定三例外,尚有小差,名曰摄动。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hang4 sing1 / haang4 sing1
- Eastern Min (BUC): giàng-sĭng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-chhiⁿ / hêng-chheⁿ / hêng-seng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gian5 cên1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: síngsing
- Wade–Giles: hsing2-hsing1
- Yale: syíng-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngshing
- Palladius: синсин (sinsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hang4 sing1 / haang4 sing1
- Yale: hàhng sīng / hàahng sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hang4 sing1 / haang4 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: heng4 xing1 / hang4 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /haːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
恆星/恒星
行星
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giàng-sĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (s-)niŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-chhiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hîng-tshinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hengchvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-chheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hîng-tshenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hengzhvef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /heŋ²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛ̃³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gian5 cên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiâⁿ tsheⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Noun
[edit]行星
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- (planets of the Solar System) 太陽系的行星/太阳系的行星; 水星 (Shuǐxīng), 金星 (Jīnxīng), 地球 (Dìqiú), 火星 (Huǒxīng), 木星 (Mùxīng), 土星 (Tǔxīng), 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng), 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
行 | 星 |
Noun
[edit]行星 • (haengseong) (hangeul 행성)
See also
[edit]- 위성 (wiseong)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
行 | 星 |
Noun
[edit]行星
Categories:
- Chinese terms coined by Alexander Wylie
- Chinese coinages
- Chinese terms coined by Li Shanlan
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 行
- Chinese terms spelled with 星
- zh:Astronomy
- Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗
- Chinese nouns classified by 粒
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán