躝

Translingual

Han character

躝 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 口一日弓田 (RMANW), four-corner 6712₀, composition ⿰𧾷闌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1236, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37993
• Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3750, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8E9D

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Chinese

trad.		躝
simp.		𨅬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘭	*ɡ·raːn
攔	*ɡ·raːn
欄	*ɡ·raːn
瀾	*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕	*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌	*ɡ·raːn
韊	*ɡ·raːn
幱	*ɡ·raːn
籣	*ɡ·raːn
躝	*ɡ·raːn
爛	*ɡ·raːns
爤	*ɡ·raːns
鑭	*ɡ·raːns
糷	*ɡ·raːns
斕	*ɡ·reːn
揀	*kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬	*kreːnʔ
暕	*kreːnʔ
諫	*kraːns
練	*ɡ·reːns
鍊	*ɡ·reːns
煉	*ɡ·reːns
楝	*ɡ·reːns
萰	*ɡ·reːns
堜	*ɡ·reːns
湅	*ɡ·reːns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lán (lan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lán
    • Wade–Giles: lan²
    • Yale: lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laan⁴
    • Yale: làahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: lan

Rime
Character	躝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落干切
Baxter	lan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan/
Li Rong	/lɑn/
Wang Li	/lɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laan4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躝
Reading #	1/1
No.	6128
Phonetic component	柬
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蘭
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 躝

1. ^† to surpass, to cross over

Etymology 2

Possibly a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *ɡ.lwɤːnᴬ (“to crawl”), whence Thai คลาน (klaan), Wuming Zhuang ruenz, Hengxian Zhuang lonz (Ouyang, 2004).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laan¹

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laan¹
    • Yale: lāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 躝

1. (Cantonese) to crawl

   有隻蠄蟧躝咗上你隻腳度。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   有只蠄𮔚𨅬咗上你只脚度。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   jau⁵ zek³ kam⁴ lou^4-2 laan¹ zo² soeng⁶ nei⁵ zek³ goek³ dou⁶. [Jyutping]

   A spider has crawled onto your leg.

2. (Cantonese, derogatory) to leave; to get out; to beat it; to scram

   你即刻同我躝，我以後都唔想再見到你啊！ [Cantonese, trad.]
   你即刻同我𨅬，我以后都唔想再见到你啊！ [Cantonese, simp.]

   nei⁵ zik¹ hak¹ tung⁴ ngo⁵ laan¹, ngo⁵ ji⁵ hau⁶ dou¹ m⁴ soeng² zoi³ gin³ dou^3-2 nei⁵ aa³! [Jyutping]

   Get the heck out right now! I don't want to see you ever again!

Synonyms

• (to leave): (Mandarin) 滾／滚 (gǔn)

References

• “躝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

躝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): らん (ran); たん (tan); だん (dan)
• Kun: こえる (koeru, 躝える)