鍋
See also: 锅
Translingual
Han character
鍋 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金月月口 (CBBR), four-corner 87127, composition ⿰金咼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1313, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40603
- Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4220, character 6
- Unihan data for U+934B
Chinese
trad. | 鍋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 锅 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
碢 | *l'oːl |
腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
鍋 | *kloːl |
楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
瘑 | *kloːl |
緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
堝 | *kloːl |
濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
薖 | *kʰloːl |
簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
窩 | *qloːl |
萵 | *qloːl |
檛 | *kr'oːl |
膼 | *kr'oːl |
蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
冎 | *kroːlʔ |
剮 | *kroːlʔ |
諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
歄 | *kʷroːl |
咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kloːl) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wo1
- Northern Min (KCR): uá
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guo
- Wade–Giles: kuo1
- Yale: gwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
- Palladius: го (go)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wo1
- Yale: wō
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo1
- Guangdong Romanization: wo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uá
- Sinological IPA (key): /ua⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e
- Tâi-lô: e
- Phofsit Daibuun: ef
- IPA (Philippines): /e³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /e⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe
- Tâi-lô: ue
- Phofsit Daibuun: oef
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /ue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
Note:
- e/er/oe - vernacular;
- ko - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ue
- Sinological IPA (key): /ue³³/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 鍋 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kuo⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /kuo⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /kuo²¹/ | |
Jinan | /kuə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /kuə²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kuo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /kuo²¹/ | |
Xining | /ku⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /kuə⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /kuə³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /kuɤ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /kuo⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ko⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ko⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ko⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ko³¹/ | |
Hefei | /kʊ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kuɤ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /kuei¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /kuɤ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ku⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /kəu⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ku³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ku³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ko³¹/ |
Tunxi | /o¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ko³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ko³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /uo⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ko⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɔ⁵⁵/ |
Nanning | /kɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ko⁵⁵/ /e⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuo⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ua⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ue³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ko²³/ /ʔdia²¹³/ 訓鼎 |
- Middle Chinese: kwa
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloːl/
Definitions
- pot
- (Mainland China, neologism) blame; fault
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 鍋 – see 鐹 (“sickle”). (This character is a variant form of 鐹). |
Japanese
Kanji
鍋
Readings
Etymology
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Kanji in this term |
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鍋 |
なべ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Originally a compound of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese elements 肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”). The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a broad-bottomed pot or pan
- short for 鍋物 (nabemono), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish
- ⇒ 鍋物 (nabemono)
- by extension from the sense of someone working with pots and pans, a maidservant
- ⇒ 御鍋 (onabe)
Related terms
- 釜 (kama): a big pot, a kettle or boiler
- 御釜 (okama): a maidservant; (slang) one's butt; (slang) a gay man
- 御鍋 (onabe): a maidservant; nightwork; (slang) a lesbian
Descendants
- Korean: 냄비 (naembi, “pan, saucepan; pot”)
See also
References
Korean
Hanja
鍋 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 鍋 (oa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鍋
- Mainland China Chinese
- Chinese neologisms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese variant forms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading か
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なべ
- Japanese terms spelled with 鍋 read as なべ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 鍋
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Cookware and bakeware
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters