侅

侅 U+4F85, 侅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F85 ← 侄 [U+4F84] CJK Unified Ideographs 來 → [U+4F86]

Translingual

Han character

侅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人卜女人 (OYVO), four-corner 2028₂, composition ⿰亻亥)

1. to give
2. prepared for
3. included in
4. embraced in

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 101, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 580
• Dae Jaweon: page 214, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 153, character 1
• Unihan data for U+4F85

Chinese

simp. and trad.		侅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 侅
Small seal script s05688
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
該	*kɯː
垓	*kɯː
賅	*kɯː
陔	*kɯː
豥	*kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄	*kɯː, *krɯː
郂	*kɯː
姟	*kɯː
絯	*kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐	*kɯː
峐	*kɯː
侅	*kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲	*kɯː
頦	*kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒	*kʰɯː
輆	*kʰɯːʔ
欬	*kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋	*ŋɡɯːɡs
閡	*ŋɡɯːɡs
咳	*qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩	*ɡɯː
亥	*ɡɯːʔ
劾	*ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎	*krɯː
烗	*kʰrɯːɡs
骸	*ɡrɯː
駭	*ɡrɯːʔ
刻	*kʰɯːɡ
餩	*qɯːɡ
核	*ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gāi (gai¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): goi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gai
    • Wade–Giles: kai¹
    • Yale: gāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
    • Palladius: гай (gaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: goi¹
    • Yale: gōi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: goi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːi̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khoj, koj, hojX

Rime
Character	侅	侅	侅
Reading #	1/4	2/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	苦哀切	古哀切	胡改切
Baxter	khoj	koj	hojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌi/	/kʌi/	/ɦʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəi/	/kəi/	/ɦəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒi/	/kɒi/	/ɣɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəj/	/kəj/	/ɦəjX/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀi/	/kᴀi/	/ɣᴀiX/
Wang Li	/kʰɒi/	/kɒi/	/ɣɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑ̆i/	/kɑ̆i/	/ɣɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāi	gāi	hài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi1	goi1	hoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯː/, /*kʰɯː/, /*ɡɯːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侅	侅	侅
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4
No.	4814	4817	4830
Phonetic component	亥	亥	亥
Rime group	之	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	該	開	亥
Old Chinese	/*kɯː/	/*kʰɯː/	/*ɡɯːʔ/

Definitions

侅

1. ^† unusual; exceptional
2. ^† to choke

   • 侅溺於馮氣，若負重行而上也，可謂苦矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     侅溺于冯气，若负重行而上也，可谓苦矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Gāi nì yú píngqì, ruò fùzhòng xíng ér shàng yě, kěwèi kǔ yǐ. [Pinyin]

     Sunk deeply in their self-sufficiency, they resemble individuals ascending a height with a heavy burden on their backs: their condition may be pronounced one of bitter suffering.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hài (hai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hài
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hài
    • Wade–Giles: hai⁴
    • Yale: hài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hay
    • Palladius: хай (xaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: heajX

Rime
Character	侅
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	侯楷切
Baxter	heajX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛiX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨjX/
Li Rong	/ɣɛiX/
Wang Li	/ɣɐiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侅
Reading #	4/4
No.	4838
Phonetic component	亥
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駭
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯːʔ/

Definitions

侅

1. Only used in 無侅／无侅.

Japanese

Kanji

侅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かい (kai)
• Kun: むせぶ (musebu)

Korean

Hanja

侅 (eum 해 (hae))

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Vietnamese

Han character

侅: Hán Nôm readings: hời

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Classifier

侅

1. Sawndip form of ae (“classifier used for adult men”)