傲
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]傲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土尸大 (OGSK) or 人手尸大 (OQSK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿰亻敖)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 114, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1015
- Dae Jaweon: page 242, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 199, character 6
- Unihan data for U+50B2
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 傲 | |
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simp. # | 傲 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 傲 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːws) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou6
- Gan (Wiktionary): ngau5
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ào
- Wade–Giles: ao4
- Yale: àu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngou6
- Yale: ngouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ngau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋau¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngau
- Hakka Romanization System: ngau
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngau4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
- Tâi-lô: ngōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō
- Tâi-lô: gō
- Phofsit Daibuun: goi
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡo²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngău
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ngawH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːws/
Definitions
[edit]傲
- arrogant; proud; haughty; disdainful; supercilious
- † to despise; to look down on
- 數加嚴令而不致其刑,則民傲罪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3rd century BCE
- Shù jiā yán lìng ér bù zhì qí xíng, zé mín ào zuì. [Pinyin]
- ...and if he issues one severe order after another, but does not apply the penalties, people will despise the death-penalty. (translation by J.J.L. Duyvendak)
数加严令而不致其刑,则民傲罪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † impetuous
- † stubborn
- † to bend (one's body)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 倨傲 (jù'ào)
- 傲人 (àorén)
- 傲嬌/傲娇 (àojiāo)
- 傲岸 (ào'àn)
- 傲岸不群 (ào'ànbùqún)
- 傲慢 (àomàn)
- 傲氣/傲气 (àoqì)
- 傲然 (àorán)
- 傲睨 (àonì)
- 傲視/傲视 (àoshì)
- 傲立
- 傲自
- 傲遊/傲游
- 傲骨 (àogǔ)
- 兀傲 (wù'ào)
- 冷傲
- 嘯傲/啸傲
- 執傲/执傲
- 孤傲 (gū'ào)
- 居功自傲 (jūgōngzì'ào)
- 引以為傲/引以为傲 (yǐnyǐwéi'ào)
- 心高氣傲/心高气傲 (xīngāoqì'ào)
- 恃才傲物
- 狂傲
- 秋菊傲霜
- 自傲 (zì'ào)
- 輕世傲物/轻世傲物
- 違傲/违傲
- 驕傲/骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
- 驕傲自大/骄傲自大
- 驕傲自滿/骄傲自满 (jiāo'ào zìmǎn)
- 高傲 (gāo'ào)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áo
- Wade–Giles: ao2
- Yale: áu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]傲
- † Alternative form of 遨 (áo, “to ramble; to stroll”)
- † Alternative form of 熬 (“to endure; to get through”)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]傲
- be proud
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ごう (gō, Jōyō)←がう (gau, historical)
- Kan-on: ごう (gō, Jōyō)←がう (gau, historical)
- Kun: あなどる (anadoru, 傲る); おごり (ogori, 傲り); おごる (ogoru, 傲る)
Compounds
[edit]- 傲岸 (gōgan)
- 傲倨, 傲踞 (gōkyo)
- 傲睨 (gōgei)
- 傲語 (gōgo)
- 傲傲 (gōgō)
- 傲骨 (gōkotsu)
- 傲兀 (gōkotsu)
- 傲嘯 (gōshū)
- 傲笑 (gōshō)
- 傲世 (gōsei)
- 傲然 (gōzen)
- 傲霜 (gōsō)
- 傲愎 (gōfuku) (驁愎)
- 傲放 (gōhō) (驁放)
- 傲慢 (gōman) (敖慢, 慠慢)
- 傲遊 (gōyū)
- 簡傲 (kangō)
- 寄傲 (kigō)
- 驕傲 (kyōgō) (驕敖, 驕慠)
- 倨傲 (kyogō) (倨敖)
- 踞傲 (kyogō) (踞敖)
- 亢傲 (kōgō)
- 兀傲 (kotsugō)
- 侈傲 (shigō)
- 嘯傲 (shōgō)
- 笑傲 (shōgō) (笑敖)
- 怠傲 (taigō) (怠敖, 怠慠)
- 陵傲, 凌傲 (ryōgō)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]傲 (eum 오 (o))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]傲: Hán Nôm readings: ngạo, nghệu, ngáo, ngão
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading がう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ごう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading がう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あなど・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おご・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おご・る
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