English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Swahili shuka.
Noun
shuka (plural shukas)
- A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa.
Anagrams
Hausa
Noun
shūkā̀ f (plural shuke shuke, possessed form shūkàr̃)
- plants, crops
Verb
shūkā̀ (grade 1)
- to sow, to plant
Swahili
Verb
-shuka (infinitive kushuka)
- to descend; disembark
- to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled
Conjugation
Conjugation of -shuka
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Positive present
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-nashuka
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Subjunctive
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-shuke
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Negative
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-shuki
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Imperative singular
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shuka
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Infinitives
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Imperatives
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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hushuka
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Positive past
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positive subject concord + -lishuka
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Negative past
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negative subject concord + -kushuka
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Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashuka)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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ninashuka/nashuka
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tunashuka
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2nd person
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unashuka
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mnashuka
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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anashuka
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wanashuka
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -nashuka
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Negative present (negative subject concord + -shuki)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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sishuki
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hatushuki
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2nd person
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hushuki
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hamshuki
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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hashuki
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hawashuki
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other classes
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negative subject concord + -shuki
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Positive future
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positive subject concord + -tashuka
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Negative future
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negative subject concord + -tashuka
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shuke)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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nishuke
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tushuke
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2nd person
|
ushuke
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mshuke
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
|
ashuke
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washuke
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -shuke
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -sishuke
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngeshuka
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + -singeshuka
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngalishuka
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + -singalishuka
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Perfect
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positive subject concord + -meshuka
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"Already"
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positive subject concord + -meshashuka
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord + -jashuka
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord + -kishuka
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"If not"
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positive subject concord + -siposhuka
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Consecutive
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kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -kashuke
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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Derived terms
Noun
shuka (n class, plural shuka) or shuka (ma class, plural mashuka)
- sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing)
- bedsheet
Usage notes
The secondary Ma class inflection (noun classes 5/6) is generally reserved for a longer length of cloth, and always used for bedsheets.