誓言

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Chinese

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oath; vow; to swear
oath; vow; to swear; to pledge
 
to speak; to say; talk
to speak; to say; talk; word
 
simp. and trad.
(誓言)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (25) (31)
Final () (35) (65)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyejH ngjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇiH/ /ŋɨɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛiH/ /ŋiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjæiH/ /ŋiɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajH/ /ŋɨan/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛiH/ /ŋiɐn/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛiH/ /ŋĭɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛiH/ /ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì yán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sai6 jin4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì yán yán yán yán
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyejH › ‹ ngjon › ‹ ngjon › ‹ ngjon › ‹ ngjon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d][a]t-s/ /*ŋa[n]/ /*ŋa[n]/ /*ŋa[n]/ /*ŋa[r]/
English swear (a particle) I, we speak; speech tall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 16934 14271
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljeds/ /*ŋan/

Noun

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誓言

  1. oath; pledge; vow

Synonyms

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Verb

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誓言

  1. (literary) to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to

Synonyms

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edit

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (誓言):
  • Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
せい
Grade: S
げん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(せい)(げん) (seigen

  1. oath; pledge; vow

Verb

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(せい)(げん)する (seigen surusuru (stem (せい)(げん) (seigen shi), past (せい)(げん)した (seigen shita))

  1. to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
せい
Grade: S
ごん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(せい)(ごん) (seigon

  1. oath; pledge; vow

Verb

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(せい)(ごん)する (seigon surusuru (stem (せい)(ごん) (seigon shi), past (せい)(ごん)した (seigon shita))

  1. to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
ちか
Grade: S
こと > ごと
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕika̠ɡo̞to̞]

Noun

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(ちか)(ごと) (chikagoto

  1. oath; pledge; vow

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN