轎
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See also: 轿
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]轎 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十十竹大月 (JJHKB), four-corner 52027, composition ⿰車喬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1248, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38532
- Dae Jaweon: page 1727, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3556, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8F4E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 轎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轿 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
驕 | *krew |
嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
穚 | *krew |
鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
簥 | *krew |
撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
矯 | *krewʔ |
鱎 | *krewʔ |
敽 | *krewʔ |
蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
繑 | *kʰew |
鞽 | *kʰrew |
趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
嘺 | *ɡew |
橋 | *ɡrew |
僑 | *ɡrew |
鐈 | *ɡrew |
毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
嶠 | *ɡrews |
獢 | *qʰrew |
屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrew, *ɡrews) : semantic 車 + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qieu5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jiau3
- Northern Min (KCR): giāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): giêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jiau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiau4 / jiau5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: giu6 / giu6-2 / kiu4 / kiu4-2
- Yale: giuh / gíu / kìuh / kíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu6 / giu6-2 / kiu4 / kiu4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: giu6 / giu6-2 / kiu4 / kiu4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯²²/, /kiːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /kʰiːu̯²¹/, /kʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: giau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiau³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qieu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɛu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khieu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jiau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kiāu - literary;
- kiō - vernacular;
- kiau - colloquial.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giê7 / gio7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiē / kiō
- Sinological IPA (key): /kie¹¹/, /kio¹¹/
Note:
- giê7 - Chaozhou;
- gio7 - Shantou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 轎 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɑu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕiau⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕiɑu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiɔ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiau³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕiau³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕiau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕiao²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɔ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕiɔo⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑiɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /d͡ʑiæ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiɔ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑiɛ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕio⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕiau¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡ʑiaɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiau⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰeu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kiu³⁵/ |
Nanning | /kiu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /kiu³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kiau²²/ /kio²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kiɛu²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiau⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kio³¹/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kio²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: gjew, gjewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrew/, /*ɡrews/
Definitions
[edit]轎
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
References
[edit]- “轎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 轎”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]轎
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]轎 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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