銛
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See also: 铦
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]銛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十口 (CHJR), four-corner 82164, composition ⿰釒舌)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1305, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40389
- Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4198, character 4
- Unihan data for U+929B
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 銛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 铦 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjam (“iron”) (STEDT). Cognate with 鐕 (OC *ʔsluːm, “headless nail”),[1] as well as Burmese သံ (sam, “iron”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cim1
- Yale: chīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim1
- Guangdong Romanization: qim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: sjem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*slem/
Definitions
[edit]銛
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻien3
- Yale: tyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: themX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Definitions
[edit]銛
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 銛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 铦 | |
alternative forms | 銽 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
話 | *ɡroːds |
刮 | *kroːd |
鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
括 | *koːd |
活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
髺 | *koːd |
聒 | *koːd |
銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
葀 | *koːd |
懖 | *koːd |
筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
萿 | *koːd |
蛞 | *kʰoːd |
闊 | *kʰoːd |
秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gua
- Wade–Giles: kua1
- Yale: gwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
- Palladius: гуа (gua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kwat
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːd/
Definitions
[edit]銛
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]- ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AM Finals (32. Iron)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 42
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]銛
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: かち (kachi)←くわち (kwati, historical); せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient); てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu)←くわつ (kwatu, historical); せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient); てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)
- Kun: すき (suki, 銛); もり (mori, 銛)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 莫耶を鈍と為し鉛刀を銛と為す (bakuya o don to nashi entō o sen to nasu)
Kanji in this term |
---|
銛 |
もり Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]- 突きん棒 (tsukinbō)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]銛 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 銛
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading せむ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading てん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading てん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading てむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading せむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading てむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もり
- Japanese terms spelled with 銛 read as もり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 銛
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Fishing
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja