ago

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See also Ago, AGO, aĝo, and ägo

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[edit] English

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[edit] Alternative forms

[edit] Etymology

From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gānan (“to go”), equivalent to a- +‎ gone. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Adjective

ago (comparative more ago, superlative most ago)

  1. (archaic or dialectal) Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away.
    in days ago/in days agone
  2. (archaic or dialectal) Nearly gone; dead (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)

[edit] Usage notes

  • Usually follows the noun.

[edit] Preposition

ago

  1. Past; gone by; since.
    ten years ago
    gone long ago

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Translations

past; gone by; since

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  • G. A. Cooke, The County of Devon

[edit] Statistics

[edit] Anagrams

[edit] Esperanto

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈaɡo/
  • Hyphenation: a‧go

[edit] Noun

ago (plural agoj, accusative singular agon, accusative plural agojn)

  1. act, action

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Gheg Albanian

[edit] Etymology

From Turkish ağa or Greek άγιος (ágios)

[edit] Noun

ago m.

  1. (archaic, poetic) god

[edit] Ido

[edit] Noun

ago (plural agi)

  1. act, action, deed

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Italian

[edit] Etymology

From Latin acus

[edit] Noun

ago m. (plural aghi)

  1. needle

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Japanese

[edit] Noun

ago (hiragana あご)

  1. 顎: chin

[edit] Latin

[edit] Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-, *agʰ- (“to lead”)[1]. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄγω (agō, “I lead”), Old Norse aka (“move, drive”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaiti), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”) and Welsh af (“I go”) (from Proto-Brythonic *agami, from Celtic *agu "I drive")

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Verb

present active agō, present infinitive agere, perfect active ēgī, supine āctum.

  1. I do, act, make.
    • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations (Latin text and English translations here)
      Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.
      "You do nothing, you plan nothing, you think of nothing which I not only do not hear, but which I do not see and know every particular of."
    • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Paralipomenon II 32:7
      viriliter agite et confortamini nolite timere nec paveatis regem Assyriorum […]
      "Act strongly and be courageous. Do not fear nor tremble before the king of Assyria"
  2. I accomplish, manage, achieve.
  3. I perform, transact.
  4. I drive, conduct.
    • 1877, Sophocles (in translation), Electra, in Aeschyli et Sophoclis: Tragoediae et Fragmenta (Paris: Institutiae Franciae Typographo)
      Interea Orestes postremus omnium ultimo loco equos agebat, in fine certam spem victoriae ponens.
      "Meanwhile, Orestes had been driving in last place and holding his horses back, putting his trust in the finish."
  5. I push, move, impel.
  6. I guide, govern, administer.
  7. I discuss, plead, deliberate.
  8. I think upon; I am occupied with.
  9. I stir up, excite, cause, induce.
  10. I chase, pursue.
  11. I drive at, pursue (a course of action).
  12. I rob, steal, plunder, carry off.
  13. (of time) I pass, spend.
  14. (of offerings) I slay, kill (as a sacrifice).
  15. (of plants) I put forth, sprout, extend.

[edit] Inflection

Third Conjugation
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present agō agis agit agimus agitis agunt
future agam agēs aget agēmus agētis agent
imperfect agēbam agēbās agēbat agēbāmus agēbātis agēbant
perfect ēgī ēgistī ēgit ēgimus ēgistis ēgērunt
future perfect ēgerō ēgeris ēgerit ēgerimus ēgeritis ēgerint
pluperfect ēgeram ēgerās ēgerat ēgerāmus ēgerātis ēgerant
passive present agor ageris agitur agimur agiminī aguntur
future agar agēris agētur agēmur agēminī agentur
imperfect agēbar agēbāris agēbātur agēbāmur agēbāminī agēbantur
perfect Use āctus m., ācta f., āctum n. followed by the present indicative of sum.
future perfect Use āctus m., ācta f., āctum n. followed by the future indicative of sum.
pluperfect Use āctus m., ācta f., āctum n. followed by the imperfect indicative of sum.
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present agam agās agat agāmus agātis agant
imperfect agerem agerēs ageret agerēmus agerētis agerent
perfect ēgerim ēgerīs ēgerit ēgerīmus ēgerītis ēgerint
pluperfect ēgissem ēgissēs ēgisset ēgissēmus ēgissētis ēgissent
passive present agar agāris agātur agāmur agāminī agantur
imperfect agerer agerēris agerētur agerēmur agerēminī agerentur
perfect Use āctus m., ācta f., āctum n. followed by the present subjunctive of sum.
pluperfect Use āctus m., ācta f., āctum n. followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum.
imperatives active passive
present (you) future (you) future (he/she) present (you) future (you) future (he/she)
singular age agitō agitō agere agitor agitor
plural agite agitōte aguntō agiminī — aguntor
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives agere ēgisse āctūrus esse agī āctus esse āctum īrī
participles agēns (agentis) — āctūrus-ra, -rum — āctus-a, -um agendus-nda, -ndum

[edit] Derived terms

Derived terms

[edit] Related terms

Related terms

[edit] Descendants

[edit] References

  1. ^ agʰ-: from Pokorny 30

[edit] Võro

[edit] Noun

ago

  1. twilight

[edit] See also

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