زر

See also: رز‎ and رژ‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ز ر ر‎ (z-r-r)

Verb

زَرَّ • (zarra) I, non-past يَزُرُّ‎‎ (yazurru)

1. to encroach upon one's enemy
2. to apprehend, to perceive
3. to beam, to dazzle, to gleam, to glitter
4. to button
5. to collect intensely
6. to constrict
7. to blanch, to bleach, to dust off

Conjugation

Conjugation of

زَرَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun زَرّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						زَرّ zarr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						زَارّ‎ zārr
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَزْرُور‎ mazrūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	زَرَرْتُ‎ zarartu	زَرَرْتَ‎ zararta	زَرَّ zarra		زَرَرْتُمَا‎ zarartumā	زَرَّا‎ zarrā		زَرَرْنَا‎ zararnā	زَرَرْتُمْ‎ zarartum	زَرُّوا‎ zarrū
	f		زَرَرْتِ‎ zararti	زَرَّتْ‎ zarrat			زَرَّتَا‎ zarratā			زَرَرْتُنَّ‎ zarartunna	زَرَرْنَ‎ zararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَزُرُّ‎ ʾazurru	تَزُرُّ‎ tazurru	يَزُرُّ‎ yazurru		تَزُرَّانِ‎ tazurrāni	يَزُرَّانِ‎ yazurrāni		نَزُرُّ‎ nazurru	تَزُرُّونَ‎ tazurrūna	يَزُرُّونَ‎ yazurrūna
	f		تَزُرِّينَ‎ tazurrīna	تَزُرُّ‎ tazurru			تَزُرَّانِ‎ tazurrāni			تَزْرُرْنَ‎ tazrurna	يَزْرُرْنَ‎ yazrurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَزُرَّ‎ ʾazurra	تَزُرَّ‎ tazurra	يَزُرَّ‎ yazurra		تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā	يَزُرَّا‎ yazurrā		نَزُرَّ‎ nazurra	تَزُرُّوا‎ tazurrū	يَزُرُّوا‎ yazurrū
	f		تَزُرِّي‎ tazurrī	تَزُرَّ‎ tazurra			تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā			تَزْرُرْنَ‎ tazrurna	يَزْرُرْنَ‎ yazrurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَزُرَّ‎ or أَزُرِّ‎ or أَزْرُرْ‎ ʾazurra or ʾazurri or ʾazrur	تَزُرَّ‎ or تَزُرِّ‎ or تَزْرُرْ‎ tazurra or tazurri or tazrur	يَزُرَّ‎ or يَزُرِّ‎ or يَزْرُرْ‎ yazurra or yazurri or yazrur		تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā	يَزُرَّا‎ yazurrā		نَزُرَّ‎ or نَزُرِّ‎ or نَزْرُرْ‎ nazurra or nazurri or nazrur	تَزُرُّوا‎ tazurrū	يَزُرُّوا‎ yazurrū
	f		تَزُرِّي‎ tazurrī	تَزُرَّ‎ or تَزُرِّ‎ or تَزْرُرْ‎ tazurra or tazurri or tazrur			تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā			تَزْرُرْنَ‎ tazrurna	يَزْرُرْنَ‎ yazrurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		زُرَّ or زُرِّ or اُزْرُرْ‎ zurra or zurri or uzrur			زُرَّا‎ zurrā				زُرُّوا‎ zurrū
	f		زُرِّي‎ zurrī							اُزْرُرْنَ‎ uzrurna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	زُرِرْتُ‎ zurirtu	زُرِرْتَ‎ zurirta	زُرَّ zurra		زُرِرْتُمَا‎ zurirtumā	زُرَّا‎ zurrā		زُرِرْنَا‎ zurirnā	زُرِرْتُمْ‎ zurirtum	زُرُّوا‎ zurrū
	f		زُرِرْتِ‎ zurirti	زُرَّتْ‎ zurrat			زُرَّتَا‎ zurratā			زُرِرْتُنَّ‎ zurirtunna	زُرِرْنَ‎ zurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُزَرُّ‎ ʾuzarru	تُزَرُّ‎ tuzarru	يُزَرُّ‎ yuzarru		تُزَرَّانِ‎ tuzarrāni	يُزَرَّانِ‎ yuzarrāni		نُزَرُّ‎ nuzarru	تُزَرُّونَ‎ tuzarrūna	يُزَرُّونَ‎ yuzarrūna
	f		تُزَرِّينَ‎ tuzarrīna	تُزَرُّ‎ tuzarru			تُزَرَّانِ‎ tuzarrāni			تُزْرَرْنَ‎ tuzrarna	يُزْرَرْنَ‎ yuzrarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزَرَّ‎ ʾuzarra	تُزَرَّ‎ tuzarra	يُزَرَّ‎ yuzarra		تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā	يُزَرَّا‎ yuzarrā		نُزَرَّ‎ nuzarra	تُزَرُّوا‎ tuzarrū	يُزَرُّوا‎ yuzarrū
	f		تُزَرِّي‎ tuzarrī	تُزَرَّ‎ tuzarra			تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā			تُزْرَرْنَ‎ tuzrarna	يُزْرَرْنَ‎ yuzrarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزَرَّ‎ or أُزَرِّ‎ or أُزْرَرْ‎ ʾuzarra or ʾuzarri or ʾuzrar	تُزَرَّ‎ or تُزَرِّ‎ or تُزْرَرْ‎ tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar	يُزَرَّ‎ or يُزَرِّ‎ or يُزْرَرْ‎ yuzarra or yuzarri or yuzrar		تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā	يُزَرَّا‎ yuzarrā		نُزَرَّ‎ or نُزَرِّ‎ or نُزْرَرْ‎ nuzarra or nuzarri or nuzrar	تُزَرُّوا‎ tuzarrū	يُزَرُّوا‎ yuzarrū
	f		تُزَرِّي‎ tuzarrī	تُزَرَّ‎ or تُزَرِّ‎ or تُزْرَرْ‎ tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar			تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā			تُزْرَرْنَ‎ tuzrarna	يُزْرَرْنَ‎ yuzrarna

Noun

زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزْرار‎ (ʾazrār) or زُرُور‎ (zurūr))

1. button
2. switch button in a power socket

Etymology 2

Verb

زُرْ • (zur) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of زَارَ‎ (zāra)

References

“زر” in Almaany

---

Baluchi

Noun

زر • (zar)

1. gold
2. money

See also

• طلا‎ (talá, tilá)
• پیسہ‎ (paysa)

---

Hijazi Arabic

أَزْرار

Etymology

From Arabic زِرّ‎ (zirr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zirː/

Noun

زِر • (zirr) m (plural أَزارير‎ ‎(ʼazārīr) or أَزْرار‎ ‎(ʼazrār))

1. button

---

Pashto

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *(sm̥-)ǵʰéslo-. Indo-Iranian cognates include Baluchi ہزار‎ (hazár), Persian هزار‎ (hezâr), Kurdish ههزار‎ (hazār) and Sanskrit सहस्र (sa-hásra). Akin to Old Armenian հազար (hazar), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zər/

Numeral

زر • (zër)

1. thousand

Declension

declension of زر

	singular		plural
direct	زر (zër)		زره‎ (zëra)
oblique	زر (zër)		زرو‎ (zëro)
vocative	[Term?] ()		[Term?] ()

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Old Persian [script needed] (daraniya-), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “gold”)), probably ultimately from a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zər/

Noun

زر • (zar) m

1. metal

---

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian ZHBA (*zarr, “gold”), from Parthian zrn (*zarn, “gold”), from Proto-Iranian (compare Kurdish zêrr), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Old Persian [script needed] (daraniya-), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya)), probably ultimately from a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, English gold, yellow.

Noun

زر • (zar)

Dari Persian	زر‎
Iranian Persian	زر‎
Tajiki Persian	зар (zar)

1. gold

Synonyms

• طلا‎ (talâ)

Derived terms

• زرین‎ (zarrin)
• زرگر‎ (zargar)
• زرگری‎ (zargari)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”)

Noun

زر • (zor)

1. (dialectal) rotation
2. (dialectal) revolution
3. (dialectal) circulation
4. (dialectal) spin
5. (dialectal) travel

Related terms

• زر خوردن‎ (zor xordan)
• زر دادن‎ (zor dâdan)