叉

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Translingual

Han character

叉 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 水戈 (EI) or 難水戈 (XEI), four-corner 17400, composition ⿴又丶)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 165, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3116
  • Dae Jaweon: page 374, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 390, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+53C9

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 叉
alternative forms 义

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (叉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
叉 *sʰraːl, *sʰreːl
杈 *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːls
靫 *sʰraːl, *sʰreːl
汊 *sʰraːls
衩 *sʰraːls, *sʰreːls
扠 *hr'eːl
釵 *sʰreːl
芆 *sʰreːl
訍 *sʰreːls

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 又 + 丶.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Note: erhua - noun.
Note:
  • chhe/chhee - vernacular;
  • chha - literary (used in Quanzhou for “cross”, not usually used elsewhere).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 叉
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵¹/
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～子
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ ～住了
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ 魚～
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/ ～子
/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ ～開
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰa⁵³/ ～腿
/t͡sʰa¹¹/ ～車
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰa³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰo⁵³/
/t͡sʰa⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑ³³/
/t͡sʰɑ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰo³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa³¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɑ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰa⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰa⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰe³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa²³/
Rime
Character 叉 叉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 佳 (31) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 楚佳切 初加切
Baxter tsrhea tsrhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃʰˠɛ/ /t͡ʃʰˠa/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃʰæi/ /t͡ʃʰa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨj/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃʰɛ/ /t͡ʃʰa/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃʰai/ /t͡ʃʰa/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂʰai/ /ʈ͡ʂʰa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chāi chā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caai1 caa1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叉 叉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1175 1184
Phonetic
component 		叉 叉
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		叉 釵
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰraːl/ /*sʰreːl/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 叉

  1. fork (pronged tool, including the eating utensil)
  2. to use a fork; to pick up with a fork
  3. (Wu) to use chopsticks to eat
  4. to cross; to intersect
  5. cross
    錯的答案打叉。／错的答案打叉。  ―  Cuò de dá'àn dǎ chā.  ―  Put a cross for the wrong answer.
  6. replacement for "x"
    傻叉  ―  shǎchā  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. (chiefly Cantonese, euphemistic) A generic intensifier which can be substituted for any profane intensifier.
    冇叉用 [Cantonese]  ―  mou5 caa1 jung6 [Jyutping]  ―  bleeping useless
  8. (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien) to pinch
  9. (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien) to speak rudely
  10. (Wu) to play (mahjong)
  11. (Xiang, of ducks) to eat
  12. (Cantonese, from English charge) to charge; to recharge

Pronunciation 2

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 叉
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵¹/
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～子
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ ～住了
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ 魚～
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/ ～子
/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ ～開
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰa⁵³/ ～腿
/t͡sʰa¹¹/ ～車
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰa³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰo⁵³/
/t͡sʰa⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑ³³/
/t͡sʰɑ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰo³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa³¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɑ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰa⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰa⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰe³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa²³/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 叉

  1. (Northeastern Mandarin) to block up; to jam

Pronunciation 3

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 叉
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵¹/
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～子
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ ～住了
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ 魚～
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/ ～子
/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ ～開
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰa⁵³/ ～腿
/t͡sʰa¹¹/ ～車
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰa³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰo⁵³/
/t͡sʰa⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑ³³/
/t͡sʰɑ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰo³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa³¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɑ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰa⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰa⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰe³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa²³/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 叉

  1. to spread; to open; to fork; to separate
  2. (Wu) to push something away; to move something away

Pronunciation 4

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 叉
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵¹/
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～子
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ ～住了
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ 魚～
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/ ～子
/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ ～開
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰa⁵³/ ～腿
/t͡sʰa¹¹/ ～車
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰa³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰo⁵³/
/t͡sʰa⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑ³³/
/t͡sʰɑ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰo³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa³¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɑ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰa⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰa⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰe³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa²³/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 叉

  1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 杈 (chā, “fork of a branch”).
  2. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 岔 (chà, “diverge, branch off; fork in the road”).

Compounds

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Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 叉 – see 衩 (“the open seam of a garment which allows freedom of movement”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 衩).
Notes:

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 叉 – see 扠 (“pick up with fork or pincers,; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 扠).
Notes:

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 叉 – see 杈 (“pitchfork; fork of a tree”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 杈).
Notes:

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 叉 – see 汊 (“a branching stream”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 汊).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

叉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. fork

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

叉 • (cha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叉: Hán Nôm readings: xoa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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