咳
Translingual
Han character
咳 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜女人 (RYVO), four-corner 60082, composition ⿰口亥)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3555
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 622, character 4
- Unihan data for U+54B3
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
咳 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ké
- Wade–Giles: kʻo2
- Yale: ké
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, obsolete)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kài
- Wade–Giles: kʻai4
- Yale: kài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
- Palladius: кай (kaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kat1 / koi3
- Yale: kāt / koi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kat7 / koi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ked1 / koi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐt̚⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: koi3 - rare variant.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet
- Hakka Romanization System: kied`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat
- Hakka Romanization System: kiad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
- Tâi-lô: kai
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha
- Tâi-lô: kha
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- kai - literary;
- ka - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hai6 / ga1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hăi / ka
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai³⁵/, /ka³³/
Note:
- hai6 - literary;
- ga1 - vernacular.
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hai
- Wade–Giles: hai1
- Yale: hāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hai
- Palladius: хай (xaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haai1 / hei1
- Yale: hāai / hēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: haai1 / hei1
- Guangdong Romanization: hai1 / héi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːi̯⁵⁵/, /hei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hái
- Wade–Giles: hai2
- Yale: hái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hair
- Palladius: хай (xaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoi4
- Yale: hòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi4
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: hoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯː/
Definitions
- (of infant) to laugh; to cackle
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 孩 (hái, “child; infant”).
- interjection for sighing or order
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 閡／阂 (hé, “to be cut off from”).
Japanese
Kanji
咳
Readings
- Go-on: がい (gai); け (ke); げ (ge)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)
- Kan’yō-on: がい (gai)
- Kun: せく (seku, 咳く); せき (seki, 咳); しわぶく (shiwabuku, 咳く); しわぶき (shiwabuki, 咳)
Noun
- a cough
- 咳が出る
- seki ga deru
- I have a cough.
- 咳が出る
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 咳 (cay, hãy, hỡi, khái, gay, gây)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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