夠
See also: 够
Translingual
Han character
夠 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓心口 (NNPR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰多句)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 247, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5777
- Dae Jaweon: page 491, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 864, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5920
Chinese
trad. | 夠/够 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 够 | |
alternative forms | 彀 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gau3
- Yale: gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau3
- Guangdong Romanization: geo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kieu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kàu - vernacular;
- kiò/kò͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gou3 / gao3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu / kàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou²¹³/, /kau²¹³/
Note:
- gou3 - literary;
- gao3 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: khuw, kuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koː/, /*koːs/, /*kʰoː/
Definitions
- to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach or achieve a desired level
- to reach
- to have enough of something; to have a sufficient amount of something
- (Hakka) serious; hardworking
- (Hakka) arrogant
Synonyms
- (Hakka) 罅 (la)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
夠
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
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Categories:
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Hakka Chinese
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あつ・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ・い
- Vietnamese Han tu