妗

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Translingual

Han character

妗 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女人戈弓 (VOIN), four-corner 48427, composition ⿰女今)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6087
  • Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1032, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5997

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 妗
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貪 *kʰl'uːm
嗿 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋 *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓 *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠 *qʰɯːm
谽 *qʰɯːm
唅 *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含 *ɡɯːm
肣 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨 *ɡɯːm
梒 *ɡɯːm
鋡 *ɡɯːm
莟 *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀 *ɡɯːms
浛 *ɡɯːms
盦 *qɯːm, *qaːb
韽 *qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪 *krɯːm
妗 *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦 *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐 *ɡram
鳹 *ɡram
雂 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念 *nɯːms
梣 *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔 *sɢrɯm
岑 *sɡrɯm
笒 *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔 *sɡrɯm
侺 *ɡjɯms
今 *krɯm
黅 *krɯm
衿 *krɯm
衾 *kʰrɯm
坅 *kʰrɯmʔ
搇 *kʰrɯms
琴 *ɡrɯm
禽 *ɡrɯm
芩 *ɡrɯm
庈 *ɡrɯm
耹 *ɡrɯm
靲 *ɡrɯm
擒 *ɡrɯm
檎 *ɡrɯm
紟 *ɡrɯms
吟 *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡 *ŋɡrɯm
廞 *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰 *qrɯm
霠
飲 *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭 *qrɯms
廕 *qrɯms
矜 *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm).

Etymology 1

trad. 妗
simp. # 妗

Fusion of 舅母 (MC gjuwX muwX) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 妗

  1. (regional) wife of mother's brother
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 舅母 (“maternal aunt (wife of mother's brother)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 舅母
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 舅媽
Taiwan 舅媽, 舅母
Harbin 舅母
Shenyang 舅媽
Singapore 舅媽, 舅母
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 舅母, 妗子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 舅母
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 妗子, 妗兒妗兒
Wanrong 妗子
Zhengzhou 妗
Xi'an 妗子
Xining 舅母
Xuzhou 妗子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 舅媽
Lanzhou 舅母
Ürümqi 舅母
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 舅母兒, 舅媽
Wuhan 舅媽 >, 舅娘 <
Guiyang 舅媽
Kunming 舅媽 >, 舅母 <
Guilin 舅娘
Liuzhou 舅媽 >, 舅娘 <
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 舅母
Yangzhou 舅母
Hefei 舅嫫
Cantonese Guangzhou 妗母, 舅母, 妗有
Hong Kong 妗母, 舅母
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 大妗, 阿妗, 妗仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 阿妗, 妗
Macau 舅母
Guangzhou (Panyu) 妗母, 舅母
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 妗母
Guangzhou (Conghua) 妗母
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 妗母
Foshan 妗母, 舅母
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 妗母
Foshan (Shunde) 妗母
Foshan (Sanshui) 妗母
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 舅母
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 舅母
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 妗母
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 阿妗
Zhuhai (Doumen) 阿妗
Jiangmen (Baisha) 阿妗
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 阿妗
Taishan 阿妗
Kaiping (Chikan) 阿妗
Enping (Niujiang) 阿妗
Heshan (Yayao) 妗母
Dongguan 阿母, 妗母
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 妗母
Shaoguan 舅母
Yunfu 舅母
Yangjiang 舅娘
Xinyi 舅母, 舅奶
Lianjiang 妗乸
Nanning 妗母
Wuzhou 妗母
Yulin 妗婆
Hepu (Lianzhou) 妗婆
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 舅母
Singapore (Guangfu) 舅母
Gan Nanchang 舅母
Lichuan 妗兒
Pingxiang 舅娘
Hakka Meixian 舅姆
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 阿妗
Dongguan (Qingxi) 舅娘
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 舅娘仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 舅娘
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 舅娘
Changting 舅姆
Wuping 舅姆
Ninghua 舅母
Yudu 舅母
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 舅姆
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 舅姆
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 舅姆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 舅姆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 舅姆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 舅姆
Hong Kong 舅母, 大舅娘 >, 舅娘仔 <
Luchuan (Daqiao) 舅媽姆, 舅媽, 舅婆
Sabah (Longchuan) 舅娘, 阿妗
Senai (Huiyang) 舅娘
Singkawang 舅姆
Huizhou Jixi 舅姆
Shexian 舅姆
Huangshan (Tunxi) 舅姆
Jin Taiyuan 妗妗, 舅母, 舅媽
Northern Min Jian'ou 妗奶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 娘妗 <>, 依妗 ><
Fuqing 母妗 <>, 妗 ><, 阿妗 ><
Matsu 依妗
Southern Min Xiamen 母妗, 阿妗 ><
Quanzhou 阿妗
Zhangzhou 母妗, 阿妗 ><
Taipei 阿妗
New Taipei (Sanxia) 阿妗
Kaohsiung 阿妗
Yilan 阿妗
Changhua (Lukang) 阿妗
Taichung 阿妗
Taichung (Wuqi) 阿妗
Tainan 阿妗
Taitung 阿妗, 母妗
Hsinchu 阿妗
Kinmen 阿妗
Penghu (Magong) 阿妗
Penang (Hokkien) 妗
Singapore (Hokkien) 阿妗
Manila (Hokkien) 阿妗
Longyan 妗婆仔
Chaozhou 阿妗
Shantou 阿妗, 妗
Shantou (Chenghai) 阿妗
Shantou (Chaoyang) 阿妗
Jieyang 阿妗
Haifeng 妗
Bangkok (Teochew) 阿妗
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 阿妗
Singapore (Teochew) 阿妗
Leizhou 妗, 尼哯 <>, 哯 ><, 尼妗 <,<>
Haikou 妗姩
Puxian Min Putian 阿妗
Xianyou 阿妗
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 妗母
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 妗娘, 舅娘
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 舅娘
Wu Shanghai 舅媽
Shanghai (Chongming) 舅媽, 妗媽
Suzhou 舅姆
Danyang 舅嫚
Hangzhou 舅姆
Ningbo 舅姆
Wenzhou 妗娘兒
Jinhua 舅母
Xiang Changsha 舅媽, 舅娘, 舅娘子
Loudi 舅母
Shuangfeng 舅母基
Quanzhou 舅娘
Note > - wife of mother's elder brother; < - wife of mother's younger brother; >< - face-to-face; <> - non-face-to-face

Compounds

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Etymology 2

trad. 妗
simp. # 妗

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 妗 妗
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 添 (157) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 許兼切 處占切
Baxter xem tsyhem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hem/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hem/ /t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xɛm/ /t͡ɕʰjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hɛm/ /cʰiam/
Li
Rong 		/xem/ /t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Wang
Li 		/xiem/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xiem/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiān chān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		him1 cim1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妗 妗
Reading # 3/4 2/4
No. 6590 6579
Phonetic
component 		今 今
Rime
group 		侵 談
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		馦 䪜
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰlɯːm/ /*kʰjam/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 妗

  1. Used in 𡝫妗.
  2. ‡ beautiful

Etymology 3

trad. 妗
simp. # 妗

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 妗
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 許咸切
Baxter xeam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/həɨm/
Li
Rong 		/xɐm/
Wang
Li 		/xɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妗
Reading # 1/4
No. 6576
Phonetic
component 		今
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		㰹
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰrɯːm/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 妗

  1. ‡ joyous
  2. ‡ (of a woman) frivolous

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

妗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

妗 • (geum) (hangeul 금)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 妗 (cấm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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