Template:character info/new
Translingual
Note difference between Chinese form, which uses 曾, and Japanese shinjitai which uses 曽.
Han character
憎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12 in Chinese, 心+11 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心金田日 (PCWA), four-corner 98066, composition ⿰忄曾(GHTK) or ⿰忄曽(J))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11188
- Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2356, character 8
- Unihan data for U+618E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 潧
|
*ʔsrɯn
|
| 繒
|
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
|
| 增
|
*ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs
|
| 憎
|
*ʔsɯːŋ
|
| 磳
|
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
|
| 曾
|
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ
|
| 矰
|
*ʔsɯːŋ
|
| 罾
|
*ʔsɯːŋ
|
| 熷
|
*ʔsɯːŋ
|
| 竲
|
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
|
| 橧
|
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
|
| 譄
|
*ʔsɯːŋ
|
| 蹭
|
*sʰɯːŋs
|
| 層
|
*zɯːŋ
|
| 贈
|
*zɯːŋs
|
| 僧
|
*sɯːŋ
|
| 鬙
|
*sɯːŋ
|
| 甑
|
*ʔsɯŋs
|
| 鄫
|
*zɯŋ
|
| 驓
|
*zɯŋ
|
| 嶒
|
*zɯŋ
|
| 噌
|
*sʰɯːŋ
|
| 鏳
|
*zrɯːŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsɯːŋ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
憎
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zēng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsong ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[ts]ˁəŋ/
|
| English
|
hate
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
憎
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
16614
|
Phonetic
component
|
曾
|
Rime
group
|
蒸
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔsɯːŋ/
|
Definitions
(deprecated template usage) 憎
- (literary or Cantonese) to hate; to detest; to abhor
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
討厭, 不待見
|
| Taiwan
|
討厭
|
| Singapore
|
討厭
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
討厭, 惡素
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
格癢
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
討厭
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
討厭, 見不得, 嫌
|
| Wuhan
|
嫌, 討厭
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
|
| Hefei
|
討厭, 格厭
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
憎
|
| Hong Kong
|
憎
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
厭
|
| Macau
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
憎
|
| Foshan
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
憎
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
憎
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
憎
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
憎
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
憎
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
憎
|
| Taishan
|
憎, 煩
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
憎, 煩
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
憎
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
憎
|
| Dongguan
|
憎
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
憎
|
| Yangjiang
|
嬲
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
惱
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
討厭, 嬲
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
嬲
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
憎
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
惱
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
惱
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
惱
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
惱
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
惱
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
慼
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
討厭
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
討厭, 怒
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
嫌, 顣, 怒
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
|
| Quanzhou
|
㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
|
| Jinjiang
|
㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
|
| Zhangzhou
|
猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
滷
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
滷
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
|
| Chaozhou
|
滷
|
| Jieyang
|
滷
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
憎
|
| Wu
|
Suzhou
|
討厭, 注
|
| Ningbo
|
刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
|
| Wenzhou
|
討厭, 惡
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
討嫌, 厭眼
|
| Shuangfeng
|
討嫌
|
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
憎
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 憎)
- hate
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
憎 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 憎 (tăng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
