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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月竹土 (EBHG), four-corner 32114, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1654, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6DEB

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *lɯm) : semantic (water) + phonetic ().

Etymology

“to soak; excessive; to let loose; licentious”
Related to (OC *lɯm, “licentious”), (OC *lɯm, “heavy rain”) and (OC *ɡ·rɯm, “continued rain”) (Wang, 1982). More allofams possibly include (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ, “liquid”) and (OC *l'um, “to submerge”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (to fill, flat).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. to soak; to permeate; to drench
  2. to paint; to dye; to decorate
  3. to spread; to diffuse; to become prominent
  4. to move around; to shift; to travel
  5. to exceed boundary; to overstep one's authority
  6. excessive; uncontrolled; immoderate; overindulgent
  7. great; sizeable; immense; big
  8. to rain for a prolonged period of time; to have continuous heavy rain
  9. meretricious; flashy; ostentatious
  10. extravagant; squandering; wasteful
  11. evil; wicked; sinful; crafty
  12. in disorder; disorderly; chaotic; disorganised
  13. to confuse or be confused; to make someone dazed and confused
  14. to let someone have his or her own way; to allow to run wild
  15. to indulge in; to overindulge; to abandon oneself in; to be greedy for
  16. to have illicit sexual relations; to commit adultery
  17. licentious; obscene; lewd; lascivious; depraved; pornographic
  18. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of (shēn, “deep; deeply”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2


Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. Only used in 淫預淫预: (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 灩澦滟滪 (“a dangerous pile of rocks in the middle of the Yangtze River in Sichuan”).

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. (mythology, historical) Alternative name for 瑤池瑶池 (Yáochí, “a legendary body of water”).

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. lewd; licentiousness

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
いん
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yim).

Pronunciation

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Affix

(いん) (in

  1. lewd; licentious; obscene; indecent
  2. excessive; go too far

Noun

(いん) (in

  1. (literary) lewdness; licentiousness; Also used as a nari-adjective: lewd; obscene; licentious
    Synonym: 淫ら (midara)
  2. (literary) lust; sexual desire
    Synonyms: 色欲 (shikiyoku), 性欲 (seiyoku)
  3. (literary) semen
    Synonym: 精液 (seieki)

References



Korean

Hanja

(eum) (hangeul , revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (dâm, dầm, đầm, đẫm, đằm, giầm)

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References