猒

猒 U+7312, 猒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7312 ← 猑 [U+7311] CJK Unified Ideographs 猓 → [U+7313]

Translingual

Han character

猒 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日月戈大 (ABIK), four-corner 6323₄, composition ⿰⿱日⺼犬)

1. eat one's fill

Derived terms

• 㩎, 𣚕, 𮂘, 𩉇, 厭, 𭙵, 𭼩, 𡑅, 㦔, 𢵤, 𩉂, 𩞹, 𪒞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20482
• Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7312

Chinese

trad.		猒
simp. #		猒
alternative forms		𤡜 𤟶 𤞣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 猒
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
猒	*qem, *qems
懕	*qem
饜	*qem, *qems
嬮	*qem, *qems, *qeb
厭	*qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶	*qemʔ
檿	*qemʔ
魘	*qemʔ, *qeb
厴	*qemʔ
擪	*qemʔ, *qeb
壓	*qreːb
靨	*qeb

In bronze inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : a dog 犬 eating 口 (“mouth”) meat ⺼ – "satisfied".

In the modern form, 口 has corrupted into 甘 and later 日.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàn, yān (yan⁴, yan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ, ㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaat³, aat³, jim³, jim², jim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
    • Wade–Giles: yen⁴
    • Yale: yàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yān
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yan
    • Wade–Giles: yen¹
    • Yale: yān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngaat³, aat³, jim³, jim², jim¹
    • Yale: ngaat, aat, yim, yím, yīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngaat⁸, aat⁸, jim³, jim², jim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngad³, ad³, yim³, yim², yim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːt̚³/, /aːt̚³/, /jiːm³³/, /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jiem, 'jiemH

Rime
Character	猒	猒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	一鹽切	於豔切
Baxter	'jiem	'jiemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇm/	/ʔiᴇmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛmH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjæm/	/ʔjæmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiam/	/ʔiamH/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛmH/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm/	/ĭɛmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm/	/ʔi̯ɛmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim1	jim3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔem/, /*ʔem-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qem/, /*qems/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	猒	猒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yān	yàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjiem ›	‹ ʔjiemH ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔem/	/*ʔem-s/
English	satiate, satisfy	satisfaction
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猒	猒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14416	14427
Phonetic component	猒	猒
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	懕	厭
Old Chinese	/*qem/	/*qems/
Notes	金文象以口下餘肉喂犬會意已飽， 爲饜初文

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 猒 – see 厭 (“to be satisfied; to be sated; to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 厭).

For pronunciation and definitions of 猒 – see 饜 (“to be full; to be satiated; to be satisfied”). (This character is a variant form of 饜).

Compounds

• 猒倦
• 猒猒

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02542
• “猒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

猒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• Kan’yō-on: おん (on)^{←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)}
• Kun: あきる (akiru, 猒きる)

Usage notes

Used only once in the Man'yōshū as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨u⟩:

• c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4214:
  , text here

  [...]　世間(よのなか)之(の)猒(う)家口都良家苦(けくつらけく)開花(さくはな)毛(も)時(とき)尓宇都呂布(にうつろふ)　[...] [Man'yōgana]

  [...]　世(よ)の中(なか)の憂(う)けく辛(つら)けく咲(さ)く花(はな)も時(とき)に移(うつ)ろふ　[...] [Modern spelling]

  ...yo-no-naka no ukeku tsurakeku saku hana mo toki ni utsurou...

  This world is a sad and painful place. The blossoms scatter with the season, and life, too, is evanescent.