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U+FA1B, 福
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1B

[U+FA1A]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA1C]

福 U+2F956, 福
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F956
𥛅
[U+2F955]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 秫
[U+2F957]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 113, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火一口田 (IFMRW), four-corner 31266, composition (GHTJV) or (K))

Commons:Category
Commons:Category
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References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 845, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24768
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2404, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+798F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pɯɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology

Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with (OC *pɯɡs, “rich”), Tibetan ཕྱུགས (phyugs, livestock).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. blessing; happiness; prosperity
  2. good fortune
  3. Short for 福建 (Fújiàn, “Fujian”).
  4. a surname Fu.

Synonyms

  • (blessing): 幸福 (xìngfú)
  • (good fortune):
(deprecated template usage)

Antonyms

  • (blessing): (literary, or in compounds) (huò)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ふく) (fuku)
  • Korean: 복(福) (bok)
  • Vietnamese: phúc (), phước ()

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰuwH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiuH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fau3

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. to store; to garner
  2. to conform to; to fit in with

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. good fortune, good luck

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ふく
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC pjuwk).

Pronunciation

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Noun

(ふく) (fuku

  1. good luck, good fortune
    Synonym: 幸運 (kōun)
    Antonym: (ka)
  2. happiness
  3. (Shinto, Buddhism) a blessing

Derived terms

Adjectival noun

(ふく) (fuku-na (adnominal (ふく) (fuku na), adverbial (ふく) (fuku ni))

  1. wealthy

Inflection

Proper noun

(ふく) (Fuku

  1. a placename
  2. Lua error in Module:names at line 629: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template
  3. a female given name

References



Korean

Hanja

(eum (bok))

  1. fortune

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (phúc, phước)

  1. happy
  2. fortunate
  3. blessing