粒
Translingual
Han character
粒 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜廿 (FDYT), four-corner 90918, composition ⿰米立)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26884
- Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3145, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7C92
Chinese
trad. | 粒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 粒 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 粒 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nap1 / lap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lia̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍p / li̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nap1 / lap1
- Yale: nāp / lāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nap7 / lap7
- Guangdong Romanization: neb1 / leb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐp̚⁵/, /lɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: liab
- Hagfa Pinyim: liab6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lia̍p - vernacular;
- li̍p - literary.
- Middle Chinese: lip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rəp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯb/
Definitions
- grain
- small particle
- Classifier for small, round objects: granule, grain, particle, piece ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (Hokkien, Singapore and Malaysia Mandarin) Classifier for round, solid objects.
- 故鄉彼粒山 永遠徛佇遐 毋知幾冬 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2018, (deprecated template usage) 許富凱 and (deprecated template usage) 蔡佳麟 (lyricist 徐偉銘), 《疼憨人》
- kò͘-hiong hit lia̍p soaⁿ, éng-oán khiā tī hia, m̄-chai kúi tang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- The mountain in my hometown stands there forever, for who knows how many years.
故乡彼粒山 永远徛伫遐 毋知几冬 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Compounds
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Further reading
- “Entry #7738”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
粒
Readings
- Go-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kun: つぶ (tsubu, 粒, Jōyō)
Compounds
Noun
Counter
粒 or 粒 • (tsubu or counter) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|つふ']]
- counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops
Korean
Hanja
粒 • (rip, ip) (hangeul 립, 입, revised rip, ip, McCune–Reischauer rip, ip, Yale lip, ip)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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References
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぶ
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