郁
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See also: 鬱
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]郁 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大月弓中 (KBNL) or 難大月弓中 (XKBNL), four-corner 47227, composition ⿰有阝)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1270, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39371
- Dae Jaweon: page 1769, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3766, character 5
- Unihan data for U+90C1
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 郁 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷɯ) : phonetic 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) + semantic 邑.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 郁 | |
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simp. # | 郁 | |
alternative forms | 𨚼 ‡ 𨟝 Used in 馥𨟝 <span class="mention |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): juk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): iuk
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): é̤ṳk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ioq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: juk1
- Yale: yūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk7
- Guangdong Romanization: yug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: iuk
- Hakka Romanization System: iugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: iug5
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: é̤ṳk
- Sinological IPA (key): /øyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hiok - vernacular;
- iok - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 郁 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /y⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /y⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /y⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /y²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /y⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /y³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /y⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /y²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /y¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /y¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /y²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /iəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /yo³¹/ /y³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /iu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /iu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /yəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /yəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /yʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /yəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ioʔ⁵/ /yɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ioʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔyəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /j̠ɤu²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iuʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /y⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /y²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /iəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /iut̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /vut̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /juk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jok̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiɔk̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /øyʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /y²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hiok̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zok̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'juwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʷɯ/
Definitions
[edit]郁
- Used in 郁夷 (“name of an ancient county in modern-day Shaanxi province”).
- sweet-smelling; rich in aroma; fragrant
- Alternative form of 彧 (yù, “adorned; elegant; ornate”)
- Alternative form of 薁 (“oriental bush berry”)
- Alternative form of 燠 (“warm”)
- fruit which lacks a kernel or stone inside
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 郁 – see 鬱 (“lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick; depressed; gloomy; moody; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 鬱). |
Notes:
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Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 郁 – see 喐 (“(Cantonese) to move”). (This character is a variant form of 喐). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]郁
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: いく (iku)←ゐく (wiku, historical)
- Kan-on: いく (iku)←ゐく (wiku, historical)
- Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 郁らか); かぐわしい (kaguwashī, 郁しい); さかん (sakan)
- Nanori: あや (aya); い (i); か (ka); かぐわ (kaguwa); くに (kuni); かおる (kaoru); たかし (takashi); ふみ (fumi); ゆう (yū)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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郁 |
いく Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 郁 (MC 'juwk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a unisex given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]郁 • (uk) (hangeul 욱, revised uk, McCune–Reischauer uk, Yale wuk)
- sweet smelling
- rich in aroma
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゐく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あき・らか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かぐわ・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さかん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading い
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading か
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かぐわ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かおる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆう
- Japanese terms spelled with 郁 read as いく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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