魂
Translingual
Han character
魂 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一戈竹戈 (MIHI), four-corner 16713, composition ⿰云鬼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1461, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45787
- Dae Jaweon: page 1994, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4428, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9B42
Chinese
trad. | 魂 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 魂 | |
alternative forms | 䰟 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 魂 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
![]() |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢuːn) : phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun) + semantic 鬼.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 3hhun. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied.
Definitions
- (religion, folklore) the hun, the soul which goes to heaven, as opposed to the 魄 (pò), which goes down to the earth with the body at death.
- soul; spirit
- mood
- the lofty spirit of a nation or people
Synonyms
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ごん (gon)
- Kan-on: こん (kon, Jōyō)
- Kun: たま (tama, 魂); たましい (tamashii, 魂, Jōyō)←たましひ (tamasifi, 魂, historical)
- Nanori: こころ (kokoro); もと (moto)
Compounds
- 魂胆 (kontan)
- 魂柱 (konchū)
- 魂魄 (konpaku)
- 英魂 (eikon)
- 還魂 (kankon)
- 気魂 (kikon)
- 吟魂 (ginkon)
- 香魂 (kōkon)
- 士魂 (shikon)
- 詩魂 (shikon)
- 入魂 (jikkon)
- 商魂 (shōkon)
- 招魂 (shōkon)
- 消魂, 銷魂 (shōkon)
- 蜀魂 (shokkon)
- 入魂 (jukon)
- 入魂 (jukkon)
- 心魂, 神魂 (shinkon)
- 身魂 (shinkon)
- 精魂 (seikon)
- 奪魂 (dakkon)
- 脱魂 (dakkon)
- 忠魂 (chūkon)
- 鎮魂 (chinkon)
- 闘魂 (tōkon)
- 入魂 (nyūkon)
- 反魂 (hangon)
- 亡魂 (bōkon)
- 芳魂 (hōkon)
- 夢魂 (mukon)
- 幽魂 (yūkon)
- 遊離魂 (yūrikon)
- 離魂病 (rikonbyō)
- 霊魂 (reikon)
- 神魂命 (Kamimusubi no Mikoto)
- 蜀魂 (hototogisu)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
魂 |
たましい Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
⟨tamasipi1⟩ → */tamasipʲi/ → /tamaɕifi/ → /tamaɕiwi/ → /tamaɕiː/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tamasipi.
Compound of 魂 (tama, “soul, spirit”, see below) and an uncertain shii, possibly 強ひ (shihi → shii), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 強ふ (shifu → shiu), modern 強いる (shiiru, “to force, compel”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
魂 • (tamashii) ←たましひ (tamasifi)?
- (religion, folklore) a soul, spirit
- , text here
- 多麻之比波安之多由布敝尓多麻布礼杼安我牟祢伊多之古非能之氣吉尓 [Man'yōgana]
- 魂は朝夕にたまふれど我が胸痛し恋の繁きに [Modern spelling]
- tamashii wa ashita-yūbe ni tamafuredo aga mune itashi koi no shigeki ni
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
- mind, spirit, vigor/vigour, willpower
- (figurative) spirit (manner or style of something, enthusiasm)
- (figurative, by extension) attitude, readiness
- Synonym: 気構え (kigamae)
- discretion, judgement, prudence
- character, genius, talent, wisdom
- (from a warrior's "spirit") a katana (single-edged Japanese sword)
- Synonym: 刀 (katana)
Derived terms
Idioms
Proverbs
- 一寸の虫にも五分の魂 (issun no mushi ni mo gobu no tamashii)
- 仏作って魂入れず (hotoke tsukutte tamashii irezu)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
魂 |
たま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tama.
Thought to be cognate with 玉 (tama, “jewel”).[1]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
- a soul, spirit
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 10, poem 448)
- 空蟬のからは木ごとにとどむれどたまのゆくへを見ぬぞかなしき
- utsusemi no kara-wa-ki-goto ni todomuredo tama no yukue no minu zo kanashiki
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 空蟬のからは木ごとにとどむれどたまのゆくへを見ぬぞかなしき
- Synonym: 霊魂 (reikon)
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 10, poem 448)
Derived terms
- 魂合う (tamāu)
- 魂送り (tamaokuri)
- 魂緒の星 (Tamao no Hoshi)
- 魂消る (tamagiru)
- 魂極る (tama kiwaru, pillow word)
- 魂消る (tamageru)
- 魂離る (tamasakaru)
- 鎮魂 (tamashizume)
- 魂棚 (tamadana)
- 魂殿 (tamadono)
- 魂振り (tamafuri)
- 魂讃星 (Tamahomeboshi)
- 魂祭 (tama-matsuri), 魂祭り (tama-matsuri)
- 魂迎え (tamamukae)
- 魂結び (tamamusubi)
- 魂屋 (tamaya)
- 魂呼ばい (tamayobai), 魂呼び (tamayobi)
- 悪魂 (akudama)
- 稲魂 (inatama), 稲魂 (inadama)
- 肝魂 (kimodama), 肝魂 (kimotama), 肝っ魂 (kimottama)
- 国魂 (kunitama)
- 心魂 (kokorodama)
- 木魂 (kodama), 木魂 (kotama)
- 根性魂 (konjō-dama)
- 亡き魂 (nakitama)
- 和魂 (nikitama)
- 人魂 (hitodama)
- 船魂 (funadama)
- 御魂 (mitama)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
魂 |
こん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 魂 (MC hwon).
Compare modern Mandarin 魂 (hún)
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
Derived terms
- 和魂 (wakon)
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
魂 |
こころ Grade: S |
irregular |
From 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind, spirit”).
Proper noun
- a female given name
References
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedDJR
Korean
Hanja
魂 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
魂 |
たまし Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Noun
魂 (tamashi)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
魂 |
たましー Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Noun
魂 (tamashī)
References
- “タマシ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- “タマシー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 魂 (hồn, hun, hùn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Yonaguni
Kanji
魂
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 魂 (tamashī)
Noun
魂 (hiragana たまち, rōmaji tamachi)
References
- “たまち【魂】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- zh:Religion
- zh:Folklore
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たましい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たましひ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading こころ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese terms spelled with 魂 read as たましい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 魂
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Religion
- ja:Folklore
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 魂 read as たま
- Japanese terms spelled with 魂 read as こん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan jōyō kanji
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading たまし
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading たましー
- Okinawan terms spelled with 魂 read as たまし
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms with multiple readings
- Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Okinawan terms with 1 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 魂
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- Okinawan terms spelled with 魂 read as たましー
- ryu:Religion
- ryu:Thinking
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Yonaguni lemmas
- Yonaguni Han characters
- Yonaguni nouns
- yoi:Religion