彷彿
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See also: 仿佛
Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (彷彿/仿佛) | 彷/仿 | 彿/佛 | |
simp. (仿佛) | 仿 | 佛 | |
alternative forms | 髣髴 眆䀟 彷髴 |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong2 fat1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎngfú
- Wade–Giles: fang3-fu2
- Yale: fǎng-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangfwu
- Palladius: фанфу (fanfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong2 fat1
- Yale: fóng fāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong2 fat7
- Guangdong Romanization: fong2 fed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/
- Homophones:
彷彿/彷佛
恍惚
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: phjangX phjut
Adverb
[edit]彷彿
Synonyms
[edit]- (as if):
- 不啻 (bùchì) (literary)
- 似 (ci5) (Cantonese, Classical Chinese)
- 似乎 (sìhū)
- 似如 (si4 y2) (Xiang)
- 像 (xiàng)
- 像係/像系 (Hakka)
- 像是 (xiàngshì)
- 儼如/俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
- 儼然/俨然 (yǎnrán)
- 儼若/俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)
- 勝如/胜如 (5sen-zy) (Wu)
- 好似 (hǎosì)
- 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
- 如同 (rútóng)
- 好比 (hǎobǐ)
- 宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 宛如 (wǎnrú) (literary)
- 宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
- 宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
- 就像 (jiùxiàng)
- 彷彿/仿佛 (fǎngfú)
- 忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
- 恍若 (huǎngruò)
- 敢若 (Hokkien)
- 敢若是 (Hokkien)
- 𣍐輸/𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
- 有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
- 猶似/犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
- 猶像/犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
- 猶如/犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
- 甲像 (Hokkien)
- 甲像是 (Hokkien)
- 甲親像/甲亲像 (Hokkien)
- 看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
- 看似 (kànsì)
- 看來/看来 (kànlái)
- 看樣子/看样子 (kànyàngzi)
- 看起來/看起来 (kànqilai)
- 若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 若像 (Hokkien)
- 若親像/若亲像 (Hokkien)
- 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
- 親像/亲像 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 象 (xiàng)
- 貌似 (màosì)
- 賽可/赛可 (Ningbonese)
- 較像/较像 (Hokkien)
- 較像是/较像是 (Hokkien)
- 較親像/较亲像 (Hokkien)
- 顯得/显得 (xiǎnde)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 彿 |
ほう Hyōgaiji |
ふつ Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]- close resemblance
- a reminder of the past
Verb
[edit]彷彿する • (hōfutsu suru) suru (stem 彷彿し (hōfutsu shi), past 彷彿した (hōfutsu shita))
- be reminiscent of
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "彷彿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 彷彿し | ほうふつし | hōfutsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 彷彿し | ほうふつし | hōfutsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 彷彿する | ほうふつする | hōfutsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 彷彿する | ほうふつする | hōfutsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 彷彿すれ | ほうふつすれ | hōfutsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 彷彿せよ¹ 彷彿しろ² |
ほうふつせよ¹ ほうふつしろ² |
hōfutsu seyo¹ hōfutsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 彷彿される | ほうふつされる | hōfutsu sareru | |
Causative | 彷彿させる 彷彿さす |
ほうふつさせる ほうふつさす |
hōfutsu saseru hōfutsu sasu | |
Potential | 彷彿できる | ほうふつできる | hōfutsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 彷彿しよう | ほうふつしよう | hōfutsu shiyō | |
Negative | 彷彿しない | ほうふつしない | hōfutsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 彷彿せず | ほうふつせず | hōfutsu sezu | |
Formal | 彷彿します | ほうふつします | hōfutsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 彷彿した | ほうふつした | hōfutsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 彷彿して | ほうふつして | hōfutsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 彷彿すれば | ほうふつすれば | hōfutsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with homophones
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- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs