木: difference between revisions
Meihouwang (talk | contribs) →Mandarin: add definitions |
m misc using AWB |
||
Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
* [[朿]] <!-- Derived from similar shape. --> [[耒]] <!-- a 木 plus three cross strokes, but considered different radical --> |
* [[朿]] <!-- Derived from similar shape. --> [[耒]] <!-- a 木 plus three cross strokes, but considered different radical --> |
||
===See also=== |
|||
* [[禾]] [[穼]] [[罙]] |
* [[禾]] [[穼]] [[罙]] |
||
===References=== |
|||
* {{Han ref|kx=0509.010|dkj=14415|dj=0888.130|hdz=21149.060|uh=6728|ud=26408|bh=A4EC|bd=42220}} |
* {{Han ref|kx=0509.010|dkj=14415|dj=0888.130|hdz=21149.060|uh=6728|ud=26408|bh=A4EC|bd=42220}} |
||
Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
# {{defn|lang=hak|sort=木00}} |
# {{defn|lang=hak|sort=木00}} |
||
===References=== |
|||
*[http://www.chinalanguage.com/dictionaries/?mode=view&view=chardict&query=%E6%9C%A8 CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)] |
*[http://www.chinalanguage.com/dictionaries/?mode=view&view=chardict&query=%E6%9C%A8 CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)] |
||
*[http://minhakka.ling.sinica.edu.tw/bkg/hakyin/search.php?DETAIL=1&LIMIT=id=25360&dbname=su_tian_1&graph=2 Academia Sinica - Hakka-English Dictionary] |
*[http://minhakka.ling.sinica.edu.tw/bkg/hakyin/search.php?DETAIL=1&LIMIT=id=25360&dbname=su_tian_1&graph=2 Academia Sinica - Hakka-English Dictionary] |
||
Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=木00}} |
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=木00}} |
||
====Readings==== |
|||
* {{ja-readings |
* {{ja-readings |
||
|goon=[[もく]] (moku) |
|goon=[[もく]] (moku) |
||
Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
||
{{IPAchar|/ki<sub>2</sub>/}}: {{IPAchar|[kɨ]}} |
{{IPAchar|/ki<sub>2</sub>/}}: {{IPAchar|[kɨ]}}, from {{IPAchar|[ki]}} |
||
From {{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=き}}. |
From {{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=き}}. Likely developed from fusion of older form ''ko'' + {{term|lang=ja|い|tr=i|pos=emphatic nominative particle}}, similar to the sound changes at work in {{ja-l|神}} in the shift from ''kamu'' to ''kami''. |
||
Now the modern {{etyl|ja|-}} word. |
Now the modern {{etyl|ja|-}} word. |
||
Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
# {{context|lang=ja|sort=き|graph theory|computer science}} a [[tree]] (data structure) |
# {{context|lang=ja|sort=き|graph theory|computer science}} a [[tree]] (data structure) |
||
===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
||
* {{ja-l|猿も木から落ちる|さるもきからおちる|saru mo ki kara ochiru}}: “even monkeys fall from trees” |
* {{ja-l|猿も木から落ちる|さるもきからおちる|saru mo ki kara ochiru}}: “even monkeys fall from trees”, i.e. even experts make mistakes |
||
===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
||
{{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=け}}. |
{{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=け}}. Possibly an intermediate form. Obsolete in modern {{etyl|ja|-}}, and never found in isolation; remains in certain place names. Even in ancient times, its use was apparently limited to eastern dialects.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> |
||
====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
||
Line 103: | Line 103: | ||
===Etymology 3=== |
===Etymology 3=== |
||
{{IPAchar|/ko<sub>2</sub>/}}: {{IPAchar|[kə]}} |
{{IPAchar|/ko<sub>2</sub>/}}: {{IPAchar|[kə]}}, from {{IPAchar|[ko̞]}} |
||
{{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=こ}}. |
{{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=こ}}. Likely the original form. Obsolete in modern {{etyl|ja|-}}, and never found in isolation; only found in compounds and certain idioms. |
||
====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
||
Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
===Etymology 4=== |
===Etymology 4=== |
||
From {{etyl|ltc|ja|sort=もく}} {{term|lang=ltc|木|tr=muwk}}. |
From {{etyl|ltc|ja|sort=もく}} {{term|lang=ltc|木|tr=muwk}}. The [[呉音#Japanese|''goon'']] reading, so likely the original borrowing. Compare modern {{etyl|yue|-}} {{term|lang=yue|木|tr=muk⁶}}. |
||
====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
||
Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
===Etymology 5=== |
===Etymology 5=== |
||
From {{etyl|ltc|ja|sort=ほく'}} {{term|lang=ltc|木|tr=}}. |
From {{etyl|ltc|ja|sort=ほく'}} {{term|lang=ltc|木|tr=}}. The [[漢音#Japanese|''kan'on'']] reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare literary {{etyl|nan|-}} {{term|lang=nan|木|tr=bo̍k}}. |
||
====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
||
Line 210: | Line 210: | ||
# [[wood]] |
# [[wood]] |
||
=== |
===Adjective=== |
||
{{cmn-adj|ts|pin=mù|pint=mu4|rs=木00}} |
{{cmn-adj|ts|pin=mù|pint=mu4|rs=木00}} |
||
Line 283: | Line 283: | ||
* {{cite web |
* {{cite web |
||
| url = http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=木 |
| url = http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=木 |
||
| title |
| title=木 |
||
| work = MDBG English to Chinese dictionary ( Based on CC-CEDICT ) |
| work = MDBG English to Chinese dictionary ( Based on CC-CEDICT ) |
||
| language = Mandarin/English |
| language = Mandarin/English |
||
Line 306: | Line 306: | ||
# {{defn|lang=nan|sort=木00}} |
# {{defn|lang=nan|sort=木00}} |
||
===References=== |
|||
*[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=814&curpage=1&sample=%E6%9C%A8&radiobutton=1&querytarget=1&limit=20&pagenum=2&rowcount=33 Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)] |
*[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=814&curpage=1&sample=%E6%9C%A8&radiobutton=1&querytarget=1&limit=20&pagenum=2&rowcount=33 Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)] |
||
Revision as of 03:14, 3 March 2014
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Etymology
Pictogram (象形) – a tree: branches on top, roots on the bottom (more visible in earlier forms).
Historical forms of the character 木 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Han character
Lua error in Module:zh-han at line 312: The value of "canj" parameter is invalid.
Derived characters
Related characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 509, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14415
- Dae Jaweon: page 888, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1149, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6728
Cantonese
Hanzi
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
Hakka
Hanzi
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
References
- CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
- Academia Sinica - Hakka-English Dictionary
- Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: もく (moku)
- Kan-on: ぼく (boku)
- Kun: き (ki), け (ke) (obsolete), こ (ko) (obsolete)
- Nanori: ぐ (gu), も (mo), もと (moto)
Etymology 1
/ki2/ invalid IPA characters (2): [kɨ], from [ki]
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Likely developed from fusion of older form ko + (deprecated template usage) い (i, emphatic nominative particle), similar to the sound changes at work in 神 in the shift from kamu to kami.
Now the modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Japanese word.
Pronunciation
- Kun'yomi
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): [ki]
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template.
- a tree; a shrub
- wood, timber, lumber
- (deprecated template usage) (graph theory, computer science) a tree (data structure)
Derived terms
- 猿も木から落ちる (さるもきからおちる, saru mo ki kara ochiru): “even monkeys fall from trees”, i.e. even experts make mistakes
Etymology 2
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Possibly an intermediate form. Obsolete in modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Japanese, and never found in isolation; remains in certain place names. Even in ancient times, its use was apparently limited to eastern dialects.[1]
Pronunciation
- Kun'yomi
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): [ke̞]
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template.
Etymology 3
/ko2/ invalid IPA characters (2): [kə], from [ko̞]
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Likely the original form. Obsolete in modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Japanese, and never found in isolation; only found in compounds and certain idioms.
Pronunciation
- Kun'yomi
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): [ko̞]
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template.
- a tree
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese (deprecated template usage) 木 (muwk). The goon reading, so likely the original borrowing. Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Cantonese (deprecated template usage) 木 (muk⁶).
Pronunciation
- On'yomi
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): [mo̞kɯᵝ]
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template.
- a tree
- short for 木曜日 (Mokuyōbi): Thursday
- When written in romaji, often capitalized as Moku.
- wood grain
- Often written 杢.
Derived terms
Etymology 5
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese (deprecated template usage) 木. The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare literary (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Min Nan (deprecated template usage) 木 (bo̍k).
Pronunciation
- On'yomi
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): [bo̞kɯᵝ]
Adjective
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template.
- (deprecated template usage) (derogatory) wooden, as of a person's character or behavior
- (deprecated template usage) (derogatory) wooden, as of a person's mental abilities: blockheaded, stupid, dimwitted
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template.
- a tree; more specifically, a living tree
- the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree
- wood, lumber
- something made of wood
- in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
木 • (mok)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 목 (revised: mok, McCune–Reischauer: mok, Yale: mok)
- Name (hangeul): 나무Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Please migrate to the syntax described at Template:ko-hanja/new
(revised: namu, McCune–Reischauer: namu, Yale: namu)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
Mandarin
Hanzi
木 (Pinyin mù (mu4), shù (shu4), Wade-Giles mu4, shu4)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
Noun
Adjective
Compounds
- 木板
- 木版
- 木版画
- 木棒
- 木本
- 木本水源
- 木本植物
- 木材
- 木柴
- 木船
- 木呆呆, 木呆呆的
- 木雕
- 木雕泥塑
- 木耳
- 木筏
- 木芙蓉
- 木工
- 木瓜
- 木管乐器
- 木棍
- 木屐
- 木简
- 木浆
- 木匠
- 木结构
- 木刻
- 木立
- 木莲
- 木料
- 木螺丝
- 木马
- 木马计
- 木棉
- 木模, 木模儿
- 木乃伊
- 木讷
- 木牛流马
- 木偶
- 木偶片儿
- 木偶片
- 木偶戏
- 木排
- 木器
- 木琴
- 木然
- 木人石心
- 木塞, 木塞儿
- 木石
- 木梳
- 木炭
- 木炭画
- 木头
- 木头人儿
- 木纹
- 木屋
- 木犀, 木樨
- 木星
- 木叶蝶
- 木已成舟
- 木鱼, 木鱼儿
- 木桩
References
Middle Chinese
Han character
木 (*muk)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
Min Nan
Hanzi
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
References
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 木 (mộc, móc, mọc, mốc, mục)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
- Han pictograms
- Cantonese lemmas
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka terms with redundant sortkeys
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese first grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji read as もく
- Japanese kanji read as ぼく
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- ja:Graph theory
- ja:Computer science
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese derogatory terms
- 1000 Japanese basic words
- ja:Trees
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 木
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Hanja readings
- ko:Days of the week
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Middle Chinese terms with redundant sortkeys
- Requests for definitions in Min Nan entries
- Min Nan terms with redundant sortkeys
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals